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5,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-22

कुञ्जभूतं गिरिं सर्वमभितो गन्धमादनम् ।
दीप्यमानौषधिगणं सिद्धगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥२२॥
22. kuñjabhūtaṁ giriṁ sarvamabhito gandhamādanam ,
dīpyamānauṣadhigaṇaṁ siddhagandharvasevitam.
22. kuñja-bhūtam girim sarvam abhitaḥ gandhamādanam
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam siddha-gandharva-sevitam
22. The entire Gandhamādana mountain, which is covered all around with groves, where numerous luminous herbs glow, and which is frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas.
22. הר גַנְדְהַמָאדַנַה כולו, שמסביב נראה כסבך עצים, זרוע צמחי מרפא זוהרים, ומקום מושבם של סִידְּהַא וגַנְדְהַרְוַה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुञ्ज-भूतम् (kuñja-bhūtam) - having become groves, covered with groves, full of thickets
  • गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
  • अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around
  • गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - The sacred Gandhamādana mountain, known for fragrant herbs. (Gandhamādana (a mountain name))
  • दीप्यमान-औषधि-गणम् (dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam) - whose host of luminous herbs
  • सिद्ध-गन्धर्व-सेवितम् (siddha-gandharva-sevitam) - frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas

Words meanings and morphology

कुञ्ज-भूतम् (kuñja-bhūtam) - having become groves, covered with groves, full of thickets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñja-bhūta
kuñja-bhūta - full of groves, grove-like, having become a thicket
Past Passive Participle (of bhū) in a compound
bhūta is PPP of bhū (to be/become). kuñja is 'grove'. So 'become groves' or 'covered with groves'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñja+bhūta)
  • kuñja – a bower, a grove, a thicket
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, element
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, to become) + kta suffix.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
i-stem masculine noun.
Note: Main noun being described in accusative.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Pronominal adjective.
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
Derived from abhi (prefix) + tas (suffix for location/direction).
Note: Specifies location relative to the mountain.
गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - The sacred Gandhamādana mountain, known for fragrant herbs. (Gandhamādana (a mountain name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain, literally "intoxicating with fragrance")
Compound: gandha (fragrance) + mādana (intoxicating, gladdening).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
    noun (masculine)
  • mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun or adjective from causative root
    Derived from causative of mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) with -ana suffix.
    Root: mad (class 10)
Note: Appositive to 'girim'.
दीप्यमान-औषधि-गणम् (dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam) - whose host of luminous herbs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇa
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇa - a group/host of shining/blazing herbs
Descriptive compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīpyamāna+auṣadhi+gaṇa)
  • dīpyamāna – shining, blazing, glowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Middle Participle
    From root dīp (to shine, blaze) + śānaC (middle participle suffix).
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
सिद्ध-गन्धर्व-सेवितम् (siddha-gandharva-sevitam) - frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siddha-gandharva-sevita
siddha-gandharva-sevita - frequented/resorted to by Siddhas and Gandharvas
Past Passive Participle (sevita) in a compound
Compound: siddha (accomplished beings) + gandharva (celestial musicians) + sevita (frequented/attended).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+gandharva+sevita)
  • siddha – accomplished, perfected, a perfected being (semi-divine)
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sidh (to accomplish) + kta suffix.
    Root: sidh (class 1)
  • gandharva – a Gandharva (celestial musician/demi-god)
    noun (masculine)
  • sevita – frequented, served, attended, resorted to
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sev (to serve, attend) + kta suffix.
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.