महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-22
कुञ्जभूतं गिरिं सर्वमभितो गन्धमादनम् ।
दीप्यमानौषधिगणं सिद्धगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥२२॥
दीप्यमानौषधिगणं सिद्धगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥२२॥
22. kuñjabhūtaṁ giriṁ sarvamabhito gandhamādanam ,
dīpyamānauṣadhigaṇaṁ siddhagandharvasevitam.
dīpyamānauṣadhigaṇaṁ siddhagandharvasevitam.
22.
kuñja-bhūtam girim sarvam abhitaḥ gandhamādanam
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam siddha-gandharva-sevitam
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam siddha-gandharva-sevitam
22.
The entire Gandhamādana mountain, which is covered all around with groves, where numerous luminous herbs glow, and which is frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुञ्ज-भूतम् (kuñja-bhūtam) - having become groves, covered with groves, full of thickets
- गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
- अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around
- गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - The sacred Gandhamādana mountain, known for fragrant herbs. (Gandhamādana (a mountain name))
- दीप्यमान-औषधि-गणम् (dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam) - whose host of luminous herbs
- सिद्ध-गन्धर्व-सेवितम् (siddha-gandharva-sevitam) - frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas
Words meanings and morphology
कुञ्ज-भूतम् (kuñja-bhūtam) - having become groves, covered with groves, full of thickets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñja-bhūta
kuñja-bhūta - full of groves, grove-like, having become a thicket
Past Passive Participle (of bhū) in a compound
bhūta is PPP of bhū (to be/become). kuñja is 'grove'. So 'become groves' or 'covered with groves'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñja+bhūta)
- kuñja – a bower, a grove, a thicket
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, element
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, to become) + kta suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
i-stem masculine noun.
Note: Main noun being described in accusative.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Pronominal adjective.
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
Derived from abhi (prefix) + tas (suffix for location/direction).
Note: Specifies location relative to the mountain.
गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - The sacred Gandhamādana mountain, known for fragrant herbs. (Gandhamādana (a mountain name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain, literally "intoxicating with fragrance")
Compound: gandha (fragrance) + mādana (intoxicating, gladdening).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)
- gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
noun (masculine) - mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun or adjective from causative root
Derived from causative of mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) with -ana suffix.
Root: mad (class 10)
Note: Appositive to 'girim'.
दीप्यमान-औषधि-गणम् (dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam) - whose host of luminous herbs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇa
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇa - a group/host of shining/blazing herbs
Descriptive compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīpyamāna+auṣadhi+gaṇa)
- dīpyamāna – shining, blazing, glowing
adjective (masculine)
Present Middle Participle
From root dīp (to shine, blaze) + śānaC (middle participle suffix).
Root: dīp (class 4) - auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
सिद्ध-गन्धर्व-सेवितम् (siddha-gandharva-sevitam) - frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siddha-gandharva-sevita
siddha-gandharva-sevita - frequented/resorted to by Siddhas and Gandharvas
Past Passive Participle (sevita) in a compound
Compound: siddha (accomplished beings) + gandharva (celestial musicians) + sevita (frequented/attended).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+gandharva+sevita)
- siddha – accomplished, perfected, a perfected being (semi-divine)
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sidh (to accomplish) + kta suffix.
Root: sidh (class 1) - gandharva – a Gandharva (celestial musician/demi-god)
noun (masculine) - sevita – frequented, served, attended, resorted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sev (to serve, attend) + kta suffix.
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.