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5,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-22

कुञ्जभूतं गिरिं सर्वमभितो गन्धमादनम् ।
दीप्यमानौषधिगणं सिद्धगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥२२॥
22. kuñjabhūtaṁ giriṁ sarvamabhito gandhamādanam ,
dīpyamānauṣadhigaṇaṁ siddhagandharvasevitam.
22. kuñja-bhūtam girim sarvam abhitaḥ gandhamādanam
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam siddha-gandharva-sevitam
22. The entire Gandhamādana mountain, which is covered all around with groves, where numerous luminous herbs glow, and which is frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुञ्ज-भूतम् (kuñja-bhūtam) - having become groves, covered with groves, full of thickets
  • गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
  • अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around
  • गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - The sacred Gandhamādana mountain, known for fragrant herbs. (Gandhamādana (a mountain name))
  • दीप्यमान-औषधि-गणम् (dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam) - whose host of luminous herbs
  • सिद्ध-गन्धर्व-सेवितम् (siddha-gandharva-sevitam) - frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas

Words meanings and morphology

कुञ्ज-भूतम् (kuñja-bhūtam) - having become groves, covered with groves, full of thickets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñja-bhūta
kuñja-bhūta - full of groves, grove-like, having become a thicket
Past Passive Participle (of bhū) in a compound
bhūta is PPP of bhū (to be/become). kuñja is 'grove'. So 'become groves' or 'covered with groves'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñja+bhūta)
  • kuñja – a bower, a grove, a thicket
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, element
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, to become) + kta suffix.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
गिरिम् (girim) - the mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
i-stem masculine noun.
Note: Main noun being described in accusative.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Pronominal adjective.
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
Derived from abhi (prefix) + tas (suffix for location/direction).
Note: Specifies location relative to the mountain.
गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - The sacred Gandhamādana mountain, known for fragrant herbs. (Gandhamādana (a mountain name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain, literally "intoxicating with fragrance")
Compound: gandha (fragrance) + mādana (intoxicating, gladdening).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
    noun (masculine)
  • mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun or adjective from causative root
    Derived from causative of mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) with -ana suffix.
    Root: mad (class 10)
Note: Appositive to 'girim'.
दीप्यमान-औषधि-गणम् (dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇam) - whose host of luminous herbs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇa
dīpyamāna-auṣadhi-gaṇa - a group/host of shining/blazing herbs
Descriptive compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīpyamāna+auṣadhi+gaṇa)
  • dīpyamāna – shining, blazing, glowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Middle Participle
    From root dīp (to shine, blaze) + śānaC (middle participle suffix).
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.
सिद्ध-गन्धर्व-सेवितम् (siddha-gandharva-sevitam) - frequented by Siddhas and Gandharvas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siddha-gandharva-sevita
siddha-gandharva-sevita - frequented/resorted to by Siddhas and Gandharvas
Past Passive Participle (sevita) in a compound
Compound: siddha (accomplished beings) + gandharva (celestial musicians) + sevita (frequented/attended).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+gandharva+sevita)
  • siddha – accomplished, perfected, a perfected being (semi-divine)
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sidh (to accomplish) + kta suffix.
    Root: sidh (class 1)
  • gandharva – a Gandharva (celestial musician/demi-god)
    noun (masculine)
  • sevita – frequented, served, attended, resorted to
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sev (to serve, attend) + kta suffix.
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'.