महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-16
संभोजनं संकथनं संप्रश्नोऽथ समागमः ।
एतानि ज्ञातिकार्याणि न विरोधः कदाचन ॥१६॥
एतानि ज्ञातिकार्याणि न विरोधः कदाचन ॥१६॥
16. saṁbhojanaṁ saṁkathanaṁ saṁpraśno'tha samāgamaḥ ,
etāni jñātikāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kadācana.
etāni jñātikāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kadācana.
16.
saṃbhojanam saṃkathanam saṃpraśnaḥ atha samāgamaḥ
etāni jñāti-kāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kadācana
etāni jñāti-kāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kadācana
16.
Shared meals, conversations, mutual inquiries, and gatherings—these are the proper functions of relatives, never conflict.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संभोजनम् (saṁbhojanam) - shared eating, communal meal, feast
- संकथनम् (saṁkathanam) - conversation, talking together, discourse
- संप्रश्नः (saṁpraśnaḥ) - mutual inquiry, discussion, questioning together
- अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
- समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - meeting, gathering, assembly
- एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)
- ज्ञाति-कार्याणि (jñāti-kāryāṇi) - duties of relatives, functions of kinsmen
- न (na) - not, no
- विरोधः (virodhaḥ) - opposition, conflict, quarrel
- कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at no time
Words meanings and morphology
संभोजनम् (saṁbhojanam) - shared eating, communal meal, feast
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhojana
saṁbhojana - eating together, communal meal, feast
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
संकथनम् (saṁkathanam) - conversation, talking together, discourse
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkathana
saṁkathana - talking together, conversation, discourse
Prefix: sam
Root: kath (class 10)
संप्रश्नः (saṁpraśnaḥ) - mutual inquiry, discussion, questioning together
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpraśna
saṁpraśna - mutual inquiry, discussion, collective question
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: praś (class 6)
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - meeting, gathering, assembly
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama
samāgama - meeting, assembly, coming together, confluence
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
ज्ञाति-कार्याणि (jñāti-kāryāṇi) - duties of relatives, functions of kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jñāti-kārya
jñāti-kārya - duties of relatives, functions concerning kinsmen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+kārya)
- jñāti – kinsman, relative, family member, tribe
noun (masculine) - kārya – duty, action, business, matter, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
from root kṛ + ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विरोधः (virodhaḥ) - opposition, conflict, quarrel
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virodha
virodha - opposition, enmity, hostility, conflict, contradiction
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at no time
(indeclinable)