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5,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-16

संभोजनं संकथनं संप्रश्नोऽथ समागमः ।
एतानि ज्ञातिकार्याणि न विरोधः कदाचन ॥१६॥
16. saṁbhojanaṁ saṁkathanaṁ saṁpraśno'tha samāgamaḥ ,
etāni jñātikāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kadācana.
16. saṃbhojanam saṃkathanam saṃpraśnaḥ atha samāgamaḥ
etāni jñāti-kāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kadācana
16. Shared meals, conversations, mutual inquiries, and gatherings—these are the proper functions of relatives, never conflict.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संभोजनम् (saṁbhojanam) - shared eating, communal meal, feast
  • संकथनम् (saṁkathanam) - conversation, talking together, discourse
  • संप्रश्नः (saṁpraśnaḥ) - mutual inquiry, discussion, questioning together
  • अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
  • समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - meeting, gathering, assembly
  • एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)
  • ज्ञाति-कार्याणि (jñāti-kāryāṇi) - duties of relatives, functions of kinsmen
  • (na) - not, no
  • विरोधः (virodhaḥ) - opposition, conflict, quarrel
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at no time

Words meanings and morphology

संभोजनम् (saṁbhojanam) - shared eating, communal meal, feast
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhojana
saṁbhojana - eating together, communal meal, feast
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
संकथनम् (saṁkathanam) - conversation, talking together, discourse
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkathana
saṁkathana - talking together, conversation, discourse
Prefix: sam
Root: kath (class 10)
संप्रश्नः (saṁpraśnaḥ) - mutual inquiry, discussion, questioning together
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpraśna
saṁpraśna - mutual inquiry, discussion, collective question
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: praś (class 6)
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - meeting, gathering, assembly
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama
samāgama - meeting, assembly, coming together, confluence
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
ज्ञाति-कार्याणि (jñāti-kāryāṇi) - duties of relatives, functions of kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jñāti-kārya
jñāti-kārya - duties of relatives, functions concerning kinsmen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+kārya)
  • jñāti – kinsman, relative, family member, tribe
    noun (masculine)
  • kārya – duty, action, business, matter, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    from root kṛ + ya
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विरोधः (virodhaḥ) - opposition, conflict, quarrel
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virodha
virodha - opposition, enmity, hostility, conflict, contradiction
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at no time
(indeclinable)