महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-18

येऽर्थं संततमासाद्य दीना इव समासते ।
श्रियं ते संप्रयच्छन्ति द्विषद्भ्यो भरतर्षभ ॥१८॥

18. ye'rthaṁ saṁtatamāsādya dīnā iva samāsate ,
śriyaṁ te saṁprayacchanti dviṣadbhyo bharatarṣabha.

18. ye artham santatam āsādya dīnāḥ iva samāsate śriyam
te saṃprayacchanti dviṣadbhyaḥ bharatarṣabha

18. O best among Bharatas, those who, even after constantly acquiring wealth, behave as if they are poor, they effectively give their prosperity to their enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who

• अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, prosperity, goal, purpose

• सन्ततम् (santatam) - constantly, perpetually, continuously

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, poor, wretched

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समासते (samāsate) - they sit, they remain, they abide

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune

• ते (te) - they

• संप्रयच्छन्ति (saṁprayacchanti) - they give away, they offer, they bestow

• द्विषद्भ्यः (dviṣadbhyaḥ) - to enemies, to adversaries

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, prosperity, goal, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, interest, affair, thing

सन्ततम् (santatam) - constantly, perpetually, continuously

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of santata

santata - continuous, uninterrupted, constant, perpetual

Past Passive Participle

from root tan with sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially here.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root sad with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable.

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, poor, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - poor, wretched, miserable, distressed, sad

Past Passive Participle

from root dai/dī (to be worn out, miserable)

Root: dī (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समासते (samāsate) - they sit, they remain, they abide

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sam-ās

Prefix: sam

Root: ās (class 2)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, fortune, glory, beauty, radiance, Lakshmi

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

संप्रयच्छन्ति (saṁprayacchanti) - they give away, they offer, they bestow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sam-pra-yam

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

द्विषद्भ्यः (dviṣadbhyaḥ) - to enemies, to adversaries

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater, adversary

Present Active Participle (used as noun)

from root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-ṛṣabha

bharata-ṛṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)