महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-3
नाहं भवति न द्रोणे न कृपे न च बाह्लिके ।
अन्येषु च नरेन्द्रेषु पराक्रम्य समारभे ॥३॥
अन्येषु च नरेन्द्रेषु पराक्रम्य समारभे ॥३॥
3. nāhaṁ bhavati na droṇe na kṛpe na ca bāhlike ,
anyeṣu ca narendreṣu parākramya samārabhe.
anyeṣu ca narendreṣu parākramya samārabhe.
3.
na aham bhavati na droṇe na kṛpe na ca bāhlīke
anyeṣu ca narendreṣu parākramya samārabhe
anyeṣu ca narendreṣu parākramya samārabhe
3.
I am not dependent on myself, nor on Drona, nor on Kripa, nor on Bahlika, nor on other kings. I will commence [the battle] by exerting my [own] prowess.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अहम् (aham) - I
- भवति (bhavati) - is dependent (on) (becomes, exists, is, happens)
- न (na) - not, no
- द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona
- न (na) - not, no
- कृपे (kṛpe) - in Kripa
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- बाह्लीके (bāhlīke) - in Bahlika
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other
- च (ca) - and, also
- नरेन्द्रेषु (narendreṣu) - in kings, in rulers
- पराक्रम्य (parākramya) - having exerted valor, having shown prowess, having attacked
- समारभे (samārabhe) - I shall begin, I shall undertake, I shall commence
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
1st person pronoun, nominative singular
भवति (bhavati) - is dependent (on) (becomes, exists, is, happens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
root verb
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name, specific teacher in Mahabharata)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कृपे (kṛpe) - in Kripa
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name, specific teacher/warrior in Mahabharata)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बाह्लीके (bāhlīke) - in Bahlika
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - Bahlika (a proper name, specific warrior/king in Mahabharata)
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नरेन्द्रेषु (narendreṣu) - in kings, in rulers
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of narendra
narendra - king, ruler, chief of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, Indra
noun (masculine)
पराक्रम्य (parākramya) - having exerted valor, having shown prowess, having attacked
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
Derived from root kram with prefix parā
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
समारभे (samārabhe) - I shall begin, I shall undertake, I shall commence
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samā-rabh
root verb with prefixes
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Can also imply a future sense in context.