महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-29

एकेन रथमास्थाय पृथिवी येन निर्जिता ।
प्रतीक्षमाणो यो वीरः क्षमते वीक्षितं तव ॥२९॥

29. ekena rathamāsthāya pṛthivī yena nirjitā ,
pratīkṣamāṇo yo vīraḥ kṣamate vīkṣitaṁ tava.

29. ekena ratham āsthāya pṛthivī yena nirjitā
pratīkṣamāṇaḥ yaḥ vīraḥ kṣamate vīkṣitam tava

29. That hero (Arjuna) by whom, having mounted a single chariot, the earth was conquered, and who is now waiting, endures your gaze.

Words meanings summery:

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one, by a single

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, land, world

• येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the hero, Arjuna) (by whom, by which (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, vanquished, overcome

• प्रतीक्षमाणः (pratīkṣamāṇaḥ) - waiting, expecting, looking for

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what (masculine nominative singular)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Arjuna (hero, warrior, brave man)

• क्षमते (kṣamate) - endures, pardons, is capable of

• वीक्षितम् (vīkṣitam) - gaze, sight, seeing

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one, by a single

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, land, world

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, land, ground, world

येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the hero, Arjuna) (by whom, by which (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, vanquished, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रतीक्षमाणः (pratīkṣamāṇaḥ) - waiting, expecting, looking for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīkṣamāṇa

pratīkṣamāṇa - waiting, expecting, looking for

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root 'īkṣ' (to see, behold) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Arjuna (hero, warrior, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, powerful

क्षमते (kṣamate) - endures, pardons, is capable of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

वीक्षितम् (vīkṣitam) - gaze, sight, seeing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīkṣita

vīkṣita - gaze, glance, sight, seen, looked at

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Past Passive Participle of root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)