महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-28
दुर्योधनो योद्धुमनाः समरे सव्यसाचिना ।
न च पश्यामि तेजोऽस्य विक्रमं वा तथाविधम् ॥२८॥
न च पश्यामि तेजोऽस्य विक्रमं वा तथाविधम् ॥२८॥
28. duryodhano yoddhumanāḥ samare savyasācinā ,
na ca paśyāmi tejo'sya vikramaṁ vā tathāvidham.
na ca paśyāmi tejo'sya vikramaṁ vā tathāvidham.
28.
Duryodhanaḥ yoddhu-manāḥ samare savya-sācinā na
ca paśyāmi tejaḥ asya vikramam vā tathā-vidham
ca paśyāmi tejaḥ asya vikramam vā tathā-vidham
28.
Duryodhana is eager to fight in battle with Arjuna (savya-sācin). But I do not see his prowess or courage of that kind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
- योद्धु-मनाः (yoddhu-manāḥ) - eager to fight, having a mind to fight
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- सव्य-साचिना (savya-sācinā) - by Arjuna (savya-sācin) (by the ambidextrous one, by Arjuna)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I observe, I perceive
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - prowess or power (splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power)
- अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana) (his, of him, of this)
- विक्रमम् (vikramam) - courage or might (valor, courage, might, heroism, stride)
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- तथा-विधम् (tathā-vidham) - of that kind, of such a nature
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana
Duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, literally 'hard to conquer')
Derived from 'dur' (difficult) and 'yodhana' (fighting, warring).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - yodhana – fighting, war, warrior
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
योद्धु-मनाः (yoddhu-manāḥ) - eager to fight, having a mind to fight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhu-manas
yoddhu-manas - having a mind for fighting, eager to fight
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yoddhum+manas)
- yoddhum – to fight (infinitive)
indeclinable
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root 'yudh'.
Root: yudh (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
सव्य-साचिना (savya-sācinā) - by Arjuna (savya-sācin) (by the ambidextrous one, by Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya-sācin
savya-sācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand, epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : tatpurusha (savya+sācin)
- savya – left, left hand
adjective (neuter) - sācin – who draws (a bow), shooter
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root 'sañj' (to attach, to shoot) or 'sac' (to accompany).
Root: sañj (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I observe, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with present stem 'paśya'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - prowess or power (splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power, fire, spiritual energy
अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana) (his, of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
विक्रमम् (vikramam) - courage or might (valor, courage, might, heroism, stride)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, courage, might, heroism, stride, powerful step
Derived from root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
तथा-विधम् (tathā-vidham) - of that kind, of such a nature
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tathā-vidha
tathā-vidha - of that kind, such, similar to that
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+vidha)
- tathā – thus, so, in that manner
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)