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5,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-28

दुर्योधनो योद्धुमनाः समरे सव्यसाचिना ।
न च पश्यामि तेजोऽस्य विक्रमं वा तथाविधम् ॥२८॥
28. duryodhano yoddhumanāḥ samare savyasācinā ,
na ca paśyāmi tejo'sya vikramaṁ vā tathāvidham.
28. Duryodhanaḥ yoddhu-manāḥ samare savya-sācinā na
ca paśyāmi tejaḥ asya vikramam vā tathā-vidham
28. Duryodhana is eager to fight in battle with Arjuna (savya-sācin). But I do not see his prowess or courage of that kind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  • योद्धु-मनाः (yoddhu-manāḥ) - eager to fight, having a mind to fight
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • सव्य-साचिना (savya-sācinā) - by Arjuna (savya-sācin) (by the ambidextrous one, by Arjuna)
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I observe, I perceive
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - prowess or power (splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana) (his, of him, of this)
  • विक्रमम् (vikramam) - courage or might (valor, courage, might, heroism, stride)
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • तथा-विधम् (tathā-vidham) - of that kind, of such a nature

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana
Duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, literally 'hard to conquer')
Derived from 'dur' (difficult) and 'yodhana' (fighting, warring).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, war, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight).
    Root: yudh (class 4)
योद्धु-मनाः (yoddhu-manāḥ) - eager to fight, having a mind to fight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhu-manas
yoddhu-manas - having a mind for fighting, eager to fight
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yoddhum+manas)
  • yoddhum – to fight (infinitive)
    indeclinable
    Infinitive
    Infinitive form of the root 'yudh'.
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
सव्य-साचिना (savya-sācinā) - by Arjuna (savya-sācin) (by the ambidextrous one, by Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya-sācin
savya-sācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand, epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : tatpurusha (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective (neuter)
  • sācin – who draws (a bow), shooter
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root 'sañj' (to attach, to shoot) or 'sac' (to accompany).
    Root: sañj (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I observe, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with present stem 'paśya'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - prowess or power (splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power, fire, spiritual energy
अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana) (his, of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
विक्रमम् (vikramam) - courage or might (valor, courage, might, heroism, stride)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, courage, might, heroism, stride, powerful step
Derived from root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
तथा-विधम् (tathā-vidham) - of that kind, of such a nature
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tathā-vidha
tathā-vidha - of that kind, such, similar to that
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+vidha)
  • tathā – thus, so, in that manner
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)