महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-2

सर्वे स्म समजातीयाः सर्वे मानुषयोनयः ।
पितामह विजानीषे पार्थेषु विजयं कथम् ॥२॥

2. sarve sma samajātīyāḥ sarve mānuṣayonayaḥ ,
pitāmaha vijānīṣe pārtheṣu vijayaṁ katham.

2. sarve sma samajātīyāḥ sarve mānuṣayonayaḥ
pitāmaha vijānīṣe pārtheṣu vijayam katham

2. "We are all of the same lineage, and all born of human wombs. O Grandfather, how is it that you perceive victory for the Pārthas?"

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of us

• स्म (sma) - (used here for emphasis) 'indeed we are' (indeed (particle for emphasis or past tense with present verb))

• समजातीयाः (samajātīyāḥ) - of the same class/species/lineage, of the same birth

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of us

• मानुषयोनयः (mānuṣayonayaḥ) - those whose origin/womb is human, born of human wombs

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (referring to Bhīṣma) (O grandfather!)

• विजानीषे (vijānīṣe) - you know, you perceive, you understand

• पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - for the Pāṇḍavas (among the Pārthas, concerning the Pārthas)

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

• कथम् (katham) - how? why? in what manner?

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of us

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

स्म (sma) - (used here for emphasis) 'indeed we are' (indeed (particle for emphasis or past tense with present verb))

(indeclinable)

समजातीयाः (samajātīyāḥ) - of the same class/species/lineage, of the same birth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samajātīya

samajātīya - of the same class, kind, lineage, race, of similar birth

derived from samajāti (same birth/class) + -īya suffix

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+jāti)

• sama – same, equal, similar, even
  adjective (masculine)
• jāti – birth, lineage, species, class, kind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of us

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

मानुषयोनयः (mānuṣayonayaḥ) - those whose origin/womb is human, born of human wombs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣayoni

mānuṣayoni - born of a human womb, having a human origin/source

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mānuṣa+yoni)

• mānuṣa – human, related to man, manly
  adjective (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source, race, family
  noun (feminine)

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (referring to Bhīṣma) (O grandfather!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather, creator god Brahmā

विजानीषे (vijānīṣe) - you know, you perceive, you understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - for the Pāṇḍavas (among the Pārthas, concerning the Pārthas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how? why? in what manner?

(indeclinable)