महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-30
द्रुपदो मत्स्यराजश्च संक्रुद्धश्च धनंजयः ।
न शेषयेयुः समरे वायुयुक्ता इवाग्नयः ॥३०॥
न शेषयेयुः समरे वायुयुक्ता इवाग्नयः ॥३०॥
30. drupado matsyarājaśca saṁkruddhaśca dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
na śeṣayeyuḥ samare vāyuyuktā ivāgnayaḥ.
na śeṣayeyuḥ samare vāyuyuktā ivāgnayaḥ.
30.
Drupadaḥ matsyarājaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ ca Dhanañjayaḥ
na śeṣayeyuḥ samare vāyu-yuktāḥ iva agnayaḥ
na śeṣayeyuḥ samare vāyu-yuktāḥ iva agnayaḥ
30. Drupada, the king of Matsya, and the exceedingly enraged Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) — they would not leave any remnant in battle, just like fires joined with wind.
30. דְרוּפַּדַה ומלך המַתְסְיַה, וגם דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה הזועם, לא ישאירו איש בקרב, כמו אש שהרוח מלווה אותה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)
- मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - King Virāṭa of the Matsyas (king of Matsya, Matsya king (Virāṭa))
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, furious
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))
- न (na) - not, no
- शेषयेयुः (śeṣayeyuḥ) - they would leave remaining, they would spare
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- वायु-युक्ताः (vāyu-yuktāḥ) - joined with wind, accompanied by wind
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Drupada
Drupada - Drupada (proper noun, king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī)
मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - King Virāṭa of the Matsyas (king of Matsya, Matsya king (Virāṭa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja
matsyarāja - king of the Matsyas
Compound type : tatpurusha (matsya+rāja)
- matsya – fish, a tribe or country named Matsya
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - exceedingly angry, very furious, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'krus' (to cry out) or 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhanañjaya
Dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
noun (masculine)
Derived from verb root 'ji' (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शेषयेयुः (śeṣayeyuḥ) - they would leave remaining, they would spare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of śiṣ
Causative
Causative form of root 'śiṣ' (to leave). Optative mood.
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
वायु-युक्ताः (vāyu-yuktāḥ) - joined with wind, accompanied by wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyu-yukta
vāyu-yukta - joined with wind, connected with wind
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+yukta)
- vāyu – wind, air, breath
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'yuj' (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire, god of fire