महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
सदृशानां मनुष्येषु सर्वेषां तुल्यजन्मनाम् ।
कथमेकान्ततस्तेषां पार्थानां मन्यसे जयम् ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
sadṛśānāṁ manuṣyeṣu sarveṣāṁ tulyajanmanām ,
kathamekāntatasteṣāṁ pārthānāṁ manyase jayam.

1. duryodhanaḥ uvāca sadṛśānām manuṣyeṣu sarveṣām
tulyajanmanām katham ekāntataḥ teṣām pārthānām manyase jayam

1. Duryodhana said: "Among all men who are equal and of similar birth, how can you consider the Pārthas' victory to be absolutely certain?"

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, declared

• सदृशानाम् (sadṛśānām) - of similar, of like (persons)

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, in men, among human beings

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• तुल्यजन्मनाम् (tulyajanmanām) - of those of equal birth, of similar origin

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

• एकान्ततः (ekāntataḥ) - absolutely, exclusively, certainly, without exception

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think, you believe

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince), hard to conquer

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सदृशानाम् (sadṛśānām) - of similar, of like (persons)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, equal

Note: Qualifies 'manuṣyeṣu'.

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, in men, among human beings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyeṣu' and 'tulyajanmanām'.

तुल्यजन्मनाम् (tulyajanmanām) - of those of equal birth, of similar origin

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tulyajanman

tulyajanman - of equal birth/origin, born equally

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+janman)

• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• janman – birth, origin, existence, life
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'manuṣyeṣu'.

कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

(indeclinable)

एकान्ततः (ekāntataḥ) - absolutely, exclusively, certainly, without exception

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from ekānta (certain, exclusive)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pārthas.

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)