महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-17

यस्मिन्काले सुमनसः सर्वे वृद्धानुपासते ।
सिंहगुप्तमिवारण्यमप्रधृष्या भवन्ति ते ॥१७॥

17. yasminkāle sumanasaḥ sarve vṛddhānupāsate ,
siṁhaguptamivāraṇyamapradhṛṣyā bhavanti te.

17. yasmin kāle sumanasaḥ sarve vṛddhān upāsate
siṃha-guptam iva araṇyam apradhṛṣyā bhavanti te

17. When all good-hearted people attend to their elders, they become unassailable, like a forest guarded by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (time), when

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - those with good minds, good-hearted people

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elders, the old ones

• उपासते (upāsate) - they attend, they serve, they worship

• सिंह-गुप्तम् (siṁha-guptam) - protected by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• अप्रधृष्या (apradhṛṣyā) - unassailable, invincible, inviolable

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (time), when

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - those with good minds, good-hearted people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, well-disposed, cheerful, flower

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elders, the old ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, elder

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

उपासते (upāsate) - they attend, they serve, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upa-ās

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

सिंह-गुप्तम् (siṁha-guptam) - protected by a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of siṃha-gupta

siṁha-gupta - protected by a lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+gupta)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• gupta – protected, guarded, hidden
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gup (to protect)
  Root: gup (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

अप्रधृष्या (apradhṛṣyā) - unassailable, invincible, inviolable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apradhṛṣya

apradhṛṣya - unassailable, inviolable, invincible, not to be violated or overcome

Gerundive

from root dhṛṣ, with a and pra

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradhṛṣya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• pradhṛṣya – to be assailed, assailable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from root dhṛṣ, with pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they