महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-8
अथ चेत्कामसंयोगाद्द्वेषाल्लोभाच्च लक्ष्यते ।
देवेषु देवप्रामाण्यं नैव तद्विक्रमिष्यति ॥८॥
देवेषु देवप्रामाण्यं नैव तद्विक्रमिष्यति ॥८॥
8. atha cetkāmasaṁyogāddveṣāllobhācca lakṣyate ,
deveṣu devaprāmāṇyaṁ naiva tadvikramiṣyati.
deveṣu devaprāmāṇyaṁ naiva tadvikramiṣyati.
8.
atha cet kāmasaṃyogāt dveṣāt lobhāt ca lakṣyate
deveṣu devaprāmāṇyam na eva tat vikramiṣyati
deveṣu devaprāmāṇyam na eva tat vikramiṣyati
8.
However, if the authority of the gods (devas) among the gods is observed to arise from the union of desire, hatred, and greed, then that authority will certainly not prevail.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon, however
- चेत् (cet) - if, in case
- कामसंयोगात् (kāmasaṁyogāt) - due to the influence or connection with desire (from the union with desire, from connection with desire)
- द्वेषात् (dveṣāt) - from hatred, from aversion
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, from covetousness
- च (ca) - and
- लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is seen, is perceived
- देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the deities (among the gods, in divine matters)
- देवप्रामाण्यम् (devaprāmāṇyam) - the authority of the gods, divine authority
- न (na) - not
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- तत् (tat) - that (divine authority) (that (neuter))
- विक्रमिष्यति (vikramiṣyati) - will prevail, will be powerful
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon, however
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
कामसंयोगात् (kāmasaṁyogāt) - due to the influence or connection with desire (from the union with desire, from connection with desire)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāmasaṃyoga
kāmasaṁyoga - union with desire, connection with desire, influence of desire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+saṃyoga)
- kāma – desire, wish, love; god of love (Kāma)
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - saṃyoga – union, conjunction, connection, combination
noun (masculine)
from saṃ + yuj 'to join'
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
द्वेषात् (dveṣāt) - from hatred, from aversion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dveṣa
dveṣa - hatred, aversion, enmity
from root dviṣ 'to hate'
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, from covetousness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
from root lubh 'to covet'
Root: lubh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is seen, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of lakṣ
root
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the deities (among the gods, in divine matters)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine; (devas)
Root: div (class 4)
देवप्रामाण्यम् (devaprāmāṇyam) - the authority of the gods, divine authority
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devaprāmāṇya
devaprāmāṇya - the authority of the gods, divine authority, validity of divine testimony
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+prāmāṇya)
- deva – god, deity, divine; (devas)
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - prāmāṇya – authority, validity, trustworthiness
noun (neuter)
from pramāṇa (proof, authority)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (divine authority) (that (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
विक्रमिष्यति (vikramiṣyati) - will prevail, will be powerful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vikram
root
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)