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5,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-60, verse-20

नैव देवा न गन्धर्वा नासुरा न च राक्षसाः ।
शक्तास्त्रातुं मया द्विष्टं सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥२०॥
20. naiva devā na gandharvā nāsurā na ca rākṣasāḥ ,
śaktāstrātuṁ mayā dviṣṭaṁ satyametadbravīmi te.
20. na eva devāḥ na gandharvāḥ na asurāḥ na ca rākṣasāḥ
śaktāḥ trātum mayā dviṣṭam satyam etat bravīmi te
20. Neither the gods, nor the Gandharvas, nor the Asuras, nor even the Rākṣasas, are capable of protecting one whom I despise. This truth I tell you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • एव (eva) - even, indeed
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
  • (na) - nor
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
  • (na) - nor
  • असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras (demons, anti-gods)
  • (na) - nor
  • (ca) - and
  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demonic beings)
  • शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able
  • त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • द्विष्टम् (dviṣṭam) - one whom King Dhṛtarāṣṭra hates (one hated, despised)
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak
  • ते (te) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even, indeed
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
Root: div (class 1)
(na) - nor
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians and singers)
(na) - nor
(indeclinable)
असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras (demons, anti-gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - Asura (a class of mythological beings, often considered demons or anti-gods)
(na) - nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demonic beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (a class of malevolent beings, demons)
शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root śak
Root: śak (class 5)
त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root trā
Root: trā (class 2)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I (first person pronoun)
द्विष्टम् (dviṣṭam) - one whom King Dhṛtarāṣṭra hates (one hated, despised)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dviṣṭa
dviṣṭa - hated, disliked, hostile
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root dviṣ
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, real, sincere
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, these
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Dative case here, meaning 'to you'.