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5,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-60, verse-26

सरितः सागरं प्राप्य यथा नश्यन्ति सर्वशः ।
तथैव ते विनङ्क्ष्यन्ति मामासाद्य सहान्वयाः ॥२६॥
26. saritaḥ sāgaraṁ prāpya yathā naśyanti sarvaśaḥ ,
tathaiva te vinaṅkṣyanti māmāsādya sahānvayāḥ.
26. saritaḥ sāgaram prāpya yathā naśyanti sarvaśaḥ
tathā eva te vinaṅkṣyanti mām āsādya sahānvayāḥ
26. Just as rivers completely disappear upon reaching the ocean, similarly, they will perish along with their followers upon encountering me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
  • सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • नश्यन्ति (naśyanti) - they perish, they disappear
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
  • ते (te) - they
  • विनङ्क्ष्यन्ति (vinaṅkṣyanti) - they will perish, they will be destroyed
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
  • सहान्वयाः (sahānvayāḥ) - along with their followers/relatives

Words meanings and morphology

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
Root: sṛ (class 1)
सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Formed from pra- + √āp + -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
नश्यन्ति (naśyanti) - they perish, they disappear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √naś
Root: naś (class 4)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
विनङ्क्ष्यन्ति (vinaṅkṣyanti) - they will perish, they will be destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of √naś
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Formed from ā- + √sad + -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
सहान्वयाः (sahānvayāḥ) - along with their followers/relatives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahānvaya
sahānvaya - accompanied by descendants/followers
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saha+anvaya)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • anvaya – lineage, connection, descendants, followers
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu