महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-15
अक्षौहिणीभिर्यान्देशान्यामि कार्येण केनचित् ।
तत्रापो मे प्रवर्तन्ते यत्र यत्राभिकामये ॥१५॥
तत्रापो मे प्रवर्तन्ते यत्र यत्राभिकामये ॥१५॥
15. akṣauhiṇībhiryāndeśānyāmi kāryeṇa kenacit ,
tatrāpo me pravartante yatra yatrābhikāmaye.
tatrāpo me pravartante yatra yatrābhikāmaye.
15.
akṣauhiṇībhiḥ yān deśān yāmi kāryeṇa kenacit
tatra āpaḥ me pravartante yatra yatra abhikāmaye
tatra āpaḥ me pravartante yatra yatra abhikāmaye
15.
Wherever I go with *akṣauhiṇī* divisions for any purpose, my waters flow there, wherever I wish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षौहिणीभिः (akṣauhiṇībhiḥ) - with *akṣauhiṇī* divisions (by/with akṣauhiṇīs (military divisions))
- यान् (yān) - whichever (which, whom (masculine accusative plural))
- देशान् (deśān) - countries (countries, regions)
- यामि (yāmi) - I go (I go/move)
- कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - for a purpose (by/for a work, action, purpose)
- केनचित् (kenacit) - for any (purpose) (by some/any (neuter/masculine))
- तत्र (tatra) - there
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
- मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
- प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they flow (they flow, proceed, are set in motion)
- यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, wherever)
- यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, wherever)
- अभिकामये (abhikāmaye) - I wish (I desire, wish for)
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षौहिणीभिः (akṣauhiṇībhiḥ) - with *akṣauhiṇī* divisions (by/with akṣauhiṇīs (military divisions))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī
akṣauhiṇī - a large division of an army (consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)
Note: Denotes accompaniment.
यान् (yān) - whichever (which, whom (masculine accusative plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Qualifies deśān.
देशान् (deśān) - countries (countries, regions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
यामि (yāmi) - I go (I go/move)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Present active indicative
Formed from √yā (class 2) + mi.
Root: yā (class 2)
कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - for a purpose (by/for a work, action, purpose)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, action, business, purpose, duty, thing to be done
Gerundive / Noun
From √kṛ (to do) + ṇyat (gerundive suffix), often used as a neuter noun meaning 'thing to be done' or 'purpose'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Denotes reason/purpose.
केनचित् (kenacit) - for any (purpose) (by some/any (neuter/masculine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, some, any
kim (interrogative pronoun) + cid (indeclinable particle for indefinite sense).
Note: Qualifies kāryeṇa.
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
From tad + tra.
Note: Adverb of place.
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: Subject of pravartante.
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Possessive, connected to āpaḥ.
प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they flow (they flow, proceed, are set in motion)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pravṛt
Present middle indicative
From pra + √vṛt (class 1A) + ante.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Subject is āpaḥ.
यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, wherever)
(indeclinable)
From yad + tra.
Note: Adverb of place.
यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, wherever)
(indeclinable)
From yad + tra.
Note: Adverb of place.
अभिकामये (abhikāmaye) - I wish (I desire, wish for)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhikam
Present middle indicative
From abhi + √kam (class 1A, desiderative with ā stem) + e (middle first person singular).
Prefix: abhi
Root: kam (class 1)