महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-3
अकामद्वेषसंयोगाद्द्रोहाल्लोभाच्च भारत ।
उपेक्षया च भावानां देवा देवत्वमाप्नुवन् ॥३॥
उपेक्षया च भावानां देवा देवत्वमाप्नुवन् ॥३॥
3. akāmadveṣasaṁyogāddrohāllobhācca bhārata ,
upekṣayā ca bhāvānāṁ devā devatvamāpnuvan.
upekṣayā ca bhāvānāṁ devā devatvamāpnuvan.
3.
akāmadveṣasaṃyogāt drohāt lobhāt ca bhārata
upekṣayā ca bhāvānām devāḥ devatvam āpnuvan
upekṣayā ca bhāvānām devāḥ devatvam āpnuvan
3.
O Bhārata, the gods attained divinity (devatvam) by being free from desire and hatred, and also through treachery, greed, and the neglect of beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकामद्वेषसंयोगात् (akāmadveṣasaṁyogāt) - from the union with non-desire and non-hatred, from the absence of desire and hatred
- द्रोहात् (drohāt) - from treachery, from malice, from hostility
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, from covetousness
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata
- उपेक्षया (upekṣayā) - by neglect, by disregard, by indifference
- च (ca) - and, also
- भावानाम् (bhāvānām) - of beings, of existences, of natures
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
- देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity, godhood
- आप्नुवन् (āpnuvan) - they attained, they obtained
Words meanings and morphology
अकामद्वेषसंयोगात् (akāmadveṣasaṁyogāt) - from the union with non-desire and non-hatred, from the absence of desire and hatred
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of akāmadveṣasaṃyoga
akāmadveṣasaṁyoga - union with non-desire and non-hatred, freedom from desire and hatred
Compound type : nañ-dvandva-tatpuruṣa (a+kāma+dveṣa+saṃyoga)
- a – not, non, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - dveṣa – hatred, enmity, dislike
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - saṃyoga – union, conjunction, connection
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
द्रोहात् (drohāt) - from treachery, from malice, from hostility
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of droha
droha - treachery, malice, hostility, injury
Derived from root druh (to injure, hate).
Root: druh (class 4)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, from covetousness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, desire
Derived from root lubh (to covet, desire).
Root: lubh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian
Patronymic from Bharata.
उपेक्षया (upekṣayā) - by neglect, by disregard, by indifference
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of upekṣā
upekṣā - neglect, disregard, indifference, patience
Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भावानाम् (bhāvānām) - of beings, of existences, of natures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - being, existence, state, nature, disposition
Derived from root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity, godhood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva
devatva - divinity, godhead, state of being a god
Derived from deva with the abstract suffix -tva.
आप्नुवन् (āpnuvan) - they attained, they obtained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āp
Imperfect tense, class 5 root.
Root: āp (class 5)