महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-60, verse-14

स्तम्भितास्वप्सु गच्छन्ति मया रथपदातयः ।
देवासुराणां भावानामहमेकः प्रवर्तिता ॥१४॥

14. stambhitāsvapsu gacchanti mayā rathapadātayaḥ ,
devāsurāṇāṁ bhāvānāmahamekaḥ pravartitā.

14. stambhitāsu apsu gacchanti mayā rathapādātayaḥ
devāsurāṇām bhāvānām aham ekaḥ pravartitā

14. My charioteers and foot-soldiers can pass through waters that have been brought to a standstill by me. I alone am the originator of the various states of existence (bhāva) of both gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• स्तम्भितासु (stambhitāsu) - in the halted/stopped (among the stopped, paralyzed, held; in the halted)

• अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they can pass through (they go, walk)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• रथपादातयः (rathapādātayaḥ) - charioteers and foot-soldiers (charioteers and foot soldiers)

• देवासुराणाम् (devāsurāṇām) - of both gods and asuras (of gods and asuras)

• भावानाम् (bhāvānām) - of states of existence (of states of being, of existing things, of natures, of dispositions)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, unique)

• प्रवर्तिता (pravartitā) - originator (originator, instigator, promoter, one who causes to move forward)

Words meanings and morphology

स्तम्भितासु (stambhitāsu) - in the halted/stopped (among the stopped, paralyzed, held; in the halted)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of stambhita

stambhita - stopped, paralyzed, blocked, fixed, halted

Past Passive Participle

From root √stambh (to stop, block) + suffix kta (past participle).

Root: stambh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies apsu.

अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they can pass through (they go, walk)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Present active indicative

Formed from √gam (class 1) + śap + anti.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is rathapādātayaḥ.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Agent of the action.

रथपादातयः (rathapādātayaḥ) - charioteers and foot-soldiers (charioteers and foot soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathapādāti

rathapādāti - charioteers and foot-soldiers, army personnel

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+pādāti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• pādāti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of gacchanti.

देवासुराणाम् (devāsurāṇām) - of both gods and asuras (of gods and asuras)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devāsura

devāsura - gods and asuras (demons)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Connected to bhāvānām.

भावानाम् (bhāvānām) - of states of existence (of states of being, of existing things, of natures, of dispositions)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, existence, nature, disposition, emotion

From root √bhū (to be, to exist) + suffix aṇ.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Connected to devāsurāṇām.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Subject of implied verb 'am'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, unique)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

प्रवर्तिता (pravartitā) - originator (originator, instigator, promoter, one who causes to move forward)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravartitṛ

pravartitṛ - originator, instigator, mover, promoter, one who causes to proceed

Agent Noun

Formed from pra + √vṛt (to turn, exist) in causative + tṛc (agent suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for aham.