महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-16
भयानि विषये राजन्व्यालादीनि न सन्ति मे ।
मत्तः सुप्तानि भूतानि न हिंसन्ति भयंकराः ॥१६॥
मत्तः सुप्तानि भूतानि न हिंसन्ति भयंकराः ॥१६॥
16. bhayāni viṣaye rājanvyālādīni na santi me ,
mattaḥ suptāni bhūtāni na hiṁsanti bhayaṁkarāḥ.
mattaḥ suptāni bhūtāni na hiṁsanti bhayaṁkarāḥ.
16.
bhayāni viṣaye rājan vyāla-ādīni na santi me
mattaḥ suptāni bhūtāni na hiṃsanti bhayaṃkarāḥ
mattaḥ suptāni bhūtāni na hiṃsanti bhayaṃkarāḥ
16.
O King, in my dominion, there are no fears caused by serpents or other such creatures. Even terrifying beings do not harm other creatures while they sleep, due to my influence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भयानि (bhayāni) - fears (fears, dangers)
- विषये (viṣaye) - in my dominion (in the sphere, dominion, subject, object)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- व्याल-आदीनि (vyāla-ādīni) - serpents and other such creatures (serpents and others, fierce creatures etc.)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- सन्ति (santi) - there are (they are, exist)
- मे (me) - in my (dominion) (to me, for me, my)
- मत्तः (mattaḥ) - due to my influence (from me)
- सुप्तानि (suptāni) - sleeping (sleeping, asleep)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures (beings, creatures, elements)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- हिंसन्ति (hiṁsanti) - they harm (they harm, hurt, injure)
- भयंकराः (bhayaṁkarāḥ) - terrifying beings (terrifying, fear-causing, frightful ones)
Words meanings and morphology
भयानि (bhayāni) - fears (fears, dangers)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhaya
bhaya - fear, danger, terror
From √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of santi.
विषये (viṣaye) - in my dominion (in the sphere, dominion, subject, object)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - domain, sphere, region, object of sense, subject
From vi + √si (to bind) + aya.
Prefix: vi
Root: si (class 5)
Note: Refers to the speaker's realm.
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Addressed to a king.
व्याल-आदीनि (vyāla-ādīni) - serpents and other such creatures (serpents and others, fierce creatures etc.)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vyālādi
vyālādi - serpents and so forth, wild beasts etc.
ādi (etc.) used as the final member of a compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāla+ādi)
- vyāla – serpent, snake, fierce animal, wild beast
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so forth, et cetera
indeclinable
Note: Refers to dangers from serpents and other wild animals.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates santi.
सन्ति (santi) - there are (they are, exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
From √as (class 2) + anti.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject is bhayāni.
मे (me) - in my (dominion) (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Possessive, referring to the speaker's dominion.
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - due to my influence (from me)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Indicates cause or origin.
सुप्तानि (suptāni) - sleeping (sleeping, asleep)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of supta
supta - sleeping, asleep
Past Passive Participle
From root √svap (to sleep) + suffix kta.
Root: svap (class 2)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root √bhū (to be) + suffix kta.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of hiṃsanti.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates hiṃsanti.
हिंसन्ति (hiṁsanti) - they harm (they harm, hurt, injure)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hiṃs
Present active indicative
From √hiṃs (class 7P) + n infix + anti.
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Subject is bhayaṃkarāḥ.
भयंकराः (bhayaṁkarāḥ) - terrifying beings (terrifying, fear-causing, frightful ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayaṃkara
bhayaṁkara - causing fear, terrifying, frightful
Agent suffix kara
From bhaya (fear) + kara (causing/making).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kara)
- bhaya – fear, terror, danger
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - kara – causing, making, producer
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
From root √kṛ + a suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of hiṃsanti.