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5,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-60, verse-5

नैव मानुषवद्देवाः प्रवर्तन्ते कदाचन ।
कामाल्लोभादनुक्रोशाद्द्वेषाच्च भरतर्षभ ॥५॥
5. naiva mānuṣavaddevāḥ pravartante kadācana ,
kāmāllobhādanukrośāddveṣācca bharatarṣabha.
5. na eva mānuṣavat devāḥ pravartante kadācana
kāmāt lobhāt anukrośāt dveṣāt ca bharatarṣabha
5. O best of Bhāratas, the gods certainly never behave like humans, driven by desire, greed, compassion, or hatred.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
  • मानुषवत् (mānuṣavat) - like humans, in a human manner
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
  • प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they act, they proceed, they behave
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - when combined with 'na', it means 'never' (ever, at any time)
  • कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of desire
  • लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of greed
  • अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from compassion, from pity
  • द्वेषात् (dveṣāt) - from hatred, out of hatred
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
मानुषवत् (mānuṣavat) - like humans, in a human manner
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'mānuṣa' (human) with suffix -vat (like, as).
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they act, they proceed, they behave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of pravṛt
Root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra-'.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कदाचन (kadācana) - when combined with 'na', it means 'never' (ever, at any time)
(indeclinable)
कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of desire
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
Derived from root kam (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
Derived from root lubh (to covet, desire).
Root: lubh (class 4)
अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from compassion, from pity
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anukrośa
anukrośa - compassion, pity, lamentation
Derived from root kruś (to cry, lament) with prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: kruś (class 1)
द्वेषात् (dveṣāt) - from hatred, out of hatred
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dveṣa
dveṣa - hatred, enmity, dislike
Derived from root dviṣ (to hate).
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)