महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-60, verse-29

इत्युक्त्वा संजयं भूयः पर्यपृच्छत भारत ।
ज्ञात्वा युयुत्सुः कार्याणि प्राप्तकालमरिंदम ॥२९॥

29. ityuktvā saṁjayaṁ bhūyaḥ paryapṛcchata bhārata ,
jñātvā yuyutsuḥ kāryāṇi prāptakālamariṁdama.

29. iti uktvā sañjayam bhūyaḥ paryapṛcchata bhārata
jñātvā yuyutsuḥ kāryāṇi prāptakālam arindama

29. Having spoken thus, O descendant of Bhārata, the subduer of enemies (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), desirous of battle, again questioned Sañjaya, having understood the duties at the opportune time.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates conclusion of speech

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - Sanjaya

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - he asked, questioned

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - desirous of fighting, warrior

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties, actions, tasks

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely, opportune, at the opportune time

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates conclusion of speech

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from √vac + -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Vyasa's disciple and charioteer of Dhritarashtra)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - he asked, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √prac

Prefixes: pari+apa

Root: prac (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from √jñā + -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - desirous of fighting, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, belligerent, a warrior

Desiderative participle

Derived from desiderative stem of √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties, actions, tasks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - work, action, duty, to be done

Gerundive

From √kṛ + -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely, opportune, at the opportune time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - timely, opportune, having reached the proper time

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + √āp
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : Ātmanepada verbal compound (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From √dam
  Root: dam (class 4)