महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-60, verse-17

निकामवर्षी पर्जन्यो राजन्विषयवासिनाम् ।
धर्मिष्ठाश्च प्रजाः सर्वा ईतयश्च न सन्ति मे ॥१७॥

17. nikāmavarṣī parjanyo rājanviṣayavāsinām ,
dharmiṣṭhāśca prajāḥ sarvā ītayaśca na santi me.

17. nikāmavarṣī parjanyaḥ rājan viṣayavāsinām
dharmiṣṭhāḥ ca prajāḥ sarvāḥ ītayaḥ ca na santi me

17. O King, for the inhabitants of my dominion, the rain (parjanya) falls abundantly as desired. All my subjects are most devoted to *dharma* (natural law), and there are no calamities.

Words meanings summery:

• निकामवर्षी (nikāmavarṣī) - raining abundantly as desired (raining as desired, raining abundantly)

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain (rain-god, rain, cloud)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विषयवासिनाम् (viṣayavāsinām) - for the inhabitants of my dominion (of the inhabitants of the country/domain)

• धर्मिष्ठाः (dharmiṣṭhāḥ) - most devoted to *dharma* (natural law) (most righteous, most devoted to dharma)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, progeny, people, creatures)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• ईतयः (ītayaḥ) - calamities (calamities, distresses, troubles)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• सन्ति (santi) - there are (they are, exist)

• मे (me) - for me (in my dominion) (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

निकामवर्षी (nikāmavarṣī) - raining abundantly as desired (raining as desired, raining abundantly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikāmavarṣin

nikāmavarṣin - raining at will, raining abundantly, raining as desired

Agent Noun/Adjective

nikāma (as desired) + varṣin (one who rains, from √vṛṣ 'to rain').

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nikāma+varṣin)

• nikāma – as desired, to one's heart's content, abundantly
  indeclinable
• varṣin – raining, one who rains
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From √vṛṣ + ṇini suffix.
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain (rain-god, rain, cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-god (Indra), cloud, rain

Note: Subject of implied 'is' or 'falls'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to a king.

विषयवासिनाम् (viṣayavāsinām) - for the inhabitants of my dominion (of the inhabitants of the country/domain)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viṣayavāsin

viṣayavāsin - an inhabitant of a country/region/dominion

Agent Noun/Adjective

viṣaya (domain) + vāsin (dweller, from √vas 'to dwell').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+vāsin)

• viṣaya – domain, region, country
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: si (class 5)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, one who lives
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From √vas + ṇini suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Indicates relation, 'for the benefit of' or 'pertaining to'.

धर्मिष्ठाः (dharmiṣṭhāḥ) - most devoted to *dharma* (natural law) (most righteous, most devoted to dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dharmiṣṭha

dharmiṣṭha - most righteous, most virtuous, most devoted to natural law (dharma)

Superlative adjective

From dharmin (righteous) + iṣṭha (superlative suffix).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, progeny, people, creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creatures

From pra + √jan (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied 'are'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ईतयः (ītayaḥ) - calamities (calamities, distresses, troubles)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of īti

īti - calamity, distress, trouble, plague

From √i (to go) + ti (suffix), meaning 'that which comes'.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject of santi.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Placed after the second element in a series.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates santi.

सन्ति (santi) - there are (they are, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

From √as (class 2) + anti.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is ītayaḥ.

मे (me) - for me (in my dominion) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Possessive or dative of interest.