महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-9

ऊर्ध्वरेखतलौ पादौ पार्थस्य शुभलक्षणौ ।
पादपीठादपहृतौ तत्रापश्यमहं शुभौ ॥९॥

9. ūrdhvarekhatalau pādau pārthasya śubhalakṣaṇau ,
pādapīṭhādapahṛtau tatrāpaśyamahaṁ śubhau.

9. ūrdhvarekhatalau pādau pārthasya śubhalakṣaṇau
pādapīṭhāt apahṛtau tatra apaśyam aham śubhāu

9. There, I saw Pārtha's (Arjuna's) two auspicious feet, beautifully marked on their soles with upward lines, and removed from the footstool.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊर्ध्वरेखतलौ (ūrdhvarekhatalau) - having soles marked with upward lines

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

• शुभलक्षणौ (śubhalakṣaṇau) - having auspicious marks

• पादपीठात् (pādapīṭhāt) - from the footstool

• अपहृतौ (apahṛtau) - taken away, removed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शुभाउ (śubhāu) - auspicious, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

ऊर्ध्वरेखतलौ (ūrdhvarekhatalau) - having soles marked with upward lines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ūrdhvarekhatala

ūrdhvarekhatala - having soles with upward lines/marks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ūrdhva+rekha+tala)

• ūrdhva – upward, elevated, high
  adjective (neuter)
• rekha – line, streak, mark
  noun (feminine)
• tala – sole (of foot), surface, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī, epithet of Arjuna)

शुभलक्षणौ (śubhalakṣaṇau) - having auspicious marks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śubhalakṣaṇa

śubhalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)

• śubha – auspicious, propitious, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, token
  noun (neuter)

पादपीठात् (pādapīṭhāt) - from the footstool

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pādapīṭha

pādapīṭha - footstool

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+pīṭha)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• pīṭha – seat, stool, bench
  noun (neuter)

अपहृतौ (apahṛtau) - taken away, removed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of apahṛta

apahṛta - taken away, removed, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 1st Person Singular

From root dṛś (to see), conjugated as paś in present/imperfect stems

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

शुभाउ (śubhāu) - auspicious, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, bright