महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-8

काञ्चनं पादपीठं तु पार्थो मे प्रादिशत्तदा ।
तदहं पाणिना स्पृष्ट्वा ततो भूमावुपाविशम् ॥८॥

8. kāñcanaṁ pādapīṭhaṁ tu pārtho me prādiśattadā ,
tadahaṁ pāṇinā spṛṣṭvā tato bhūmāvupāviśam.

8. kāñcanam pādapīṭham tu pārthaḥ me prādiśat tadā
tat aham pāṇinā spṛṣṭvā tataḥ bhūmau upāviśam

8. Pārtha (Arjuna) indeed offered that golden footstool to me then. Having touched it with my hand, I then sat down on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden

• पादपीठम् (pādapīṭham) - footstool

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• मे (me) - to me

• प्रादिशत् (prādiśat) - he offered, he presented

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तत् (tat) - that (footstool) (that, it)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• उपाविशम् (upāviśam) - I sat down

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

पादपीठम् (pādapīṭham) - footstool

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādapīṭha

pādapīṭha - footstool

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+pīṭha)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• pīṭha – seat, stool, bench
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī, epithet of Arjuna)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

प्रादिशत् (prādiśat) - he offered, he presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of diś

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root diś (to point, to show) with prefixes pra- and ā-

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (footstool) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root spṛś (to touch) with suffix -tvā

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (indeclinable participle)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

उपाविशम् (upāviśam) - I sat down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 1st Person Singular

From root viś (to enter) with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)