महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-10

श्यामौ बृहन्तौ तरुणौ शालस्कन्धाविवोद्गतौ ।
एकासनगतौ दृष्ट्वा भयं मां महदाविशत् ॥१०॥

10. śyāmau bṛhantau taruṇau śālaskandhāvivodgatau ,
ekāsanagatau dṛṣṭvā bhayaṁ māṁ mahadāviśat.

10. śyāmau bṛhantau taruṇau śālaskandhau iva udgatau
ekāsanagatau dṛṣṭvā bhayam mām mahat āviśat

10. Having seen those two, dark-complexioned, mighty, young, risen like śāla tree trunks, and seated on one seat, great fear entered me.

Words meanings summery:

• श्यामौ (śyāmau) - dark, dark-complexioned

• बृहन्तौ (bṛhantau) - large, mighty, extensive

• तरुणौ (taruṇau) - young

• शालस्कन्धौ (śālaskandhau) - trunks of śāla trees

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उद्गतौ (udgatau) - risen, emerged, grown

• एकासनगतौ (ekāsanagatau) - seated on one seat

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• माम् (mām) - me

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• आविशत् (āviśat) - it entered, it overwhelmed

Words meanings and morphology

श्यामौ (śyāmau) - dark, dark-complexioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śyāma

śyāma - dark, dark-blue, dark-green, dark-complexioned

बृहन्तौ (bṛhantau) - large, mighty, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, mighty, extensive

तरुणौ (taruṇau) - young

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful, fresh

शालस्कन्धौ (śālaskandhau) - trunks of śāla trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śālaskandha

śālaskandha - trunk of a śāla tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāla+skandha)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree), mass
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्गतौ (udgatau) - risen, emerged, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udgata

udgata - risen, emerged, grown, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle

एकासनगतौ (ekāsanagatau) - seated on one seat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ekāsanagata

ekāsanagata - seated on one seat

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+āsana+gata)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun from root ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)
• gata – gone, reached, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (indeclinable participle)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

आविशत् (āviśat) - it entered, it overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)