महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-58, verse-22
तेजोमयं दुराधर्षं गाण्डीवं यस्य कार्मुकम् ।
मद्द्वितीयेन तेनेह वैरं वः सव्यसाचिना ॥२२॥
मद्द्वितीयेन तेनेह वैरं वः सव्यसाचिना ॥२२॥
22. tejomayaṁ durādharṣaṁ gāṇḍīvaṁ yasya kārmukam ,
maddvitīyena teneha vairaṁ vaḥ savyasācinā.
maddvitīyena teneha vairaṁ vaḥ savyasācinā.
22.
tejomayam durādharṣam gāṇḍīvam yasya kārmukam
maddvitīyena tena iha vairam vaḥ savyasācinā
maddvitīyena tena iha vairam vaḥ savyasācinā
22.
Your hostility (vaira) will be met here by Savyasācin (Arjuna), whose bow is the radiant and unconquerable Gāṇḍīva and who has me as his companion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - full of brilliance, radiant, glorious
- दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack
- गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which, of whom
- कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon
- मद्द्वितीयेन (maddvitīyena) - by him who has me as his second, by him who is accompanied by me
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
- वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred
- वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you
- सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (by Savyasācin (Arjuna, the ambidextrous one))
Words meanings and morphology
तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - full of brilliance, radiant, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejomaya
tejomaya - full of brilliance, radiant, glorious, consisting of light
derived from tejas (brilliance) + maya (suffix meaning "full of")
Compound type : compound (tejas+maya)
- tejas – brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
noun (neuter)
Root: tij - maya – made of, full of, consisting of
suffix (neuter)
secondary suffix 'maya'
Note: Agrees with Gāṇḍīvam and kārmukam.
दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durādharṣa
durādharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack, unassailable
derived from dur- (difficult) + ā- (prefix) + √dhṛṣ (to dare, to attack)
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+ādharṣa)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable
prefix - ādharṣa – attack, assault
noun (masculine)
from ā-√dhṛṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Gāṇḍīvam and kārmukam.
गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - Name of Arjuna's divine bow
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
Note: Refers to Savyasācin.
कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow, weapon, made of kārmuka wood
Root: kṛ
मद्द्वितीयेन (maddvitīyena) - by him who has me as his second, by him who is accompanied by me
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of maddvitīya
maddvitīya - having me as a second, accompanied by me
Compound: mat (me) + dvitīya (second)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asmad+dvitīya)
- asmad – I, me
pronoun
first person singular pronoun - dvitīya – second
adjective (masculine)
ordinal number
Note: Agrees with tena and savyasācinā.
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
(indeclinable)
adverb
वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, revenge
Root: vīra
वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
second person plural pronoun, enclitic form
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (by Savyasācin (Arjuna, the ambidextrous one))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - ambidextrous, skilled in using both hands, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound: savya (left) + sācin (drawer, shooter - from √sac/sāc)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savya+sācin)
- savya – left, left hand
adjective (masculine) - sācin – one who shoots (a bow), drawer (of a bowstring)
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root sāc
Root: sāc (class 10)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.