महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-26

यत्तद्विराटनगरे श्रूयते महदद्भुतम् ।
एकस्य च बहूनां च पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥२६॥

26. yattadvirāṭanagare śrūyate mahadadbhutam ,
ekasya ca bahūnāṁ ca paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

26. yat tat virāṭa-nagare śrūyate mahat adbhutam
ekasya ca bahūnām ca paryāptam tat nidarśanam

26. That great wonder which is recounted concerning the city of Virāṭa, that incident serves as a sufficient example both for one (individual's prowess) and for many (opponents).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• तत् (tat) - that

• विराट-नगरे (virāṭa-nagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is recounted

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing thing

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, for one (person)

• च (ca) - and

• बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, for many (people/opponents)

• च (ca) - and

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, ample, adequate

• तत् (tat) - that

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, illustration, proof

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to 'yat'.

विराट-नगरे (virāṭa-nagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭa-nagara

virāṭa-nagara - the city of Virāṭa

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king and his city)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: In the city of Virāṭa.

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is recounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

present passive

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: It is heard.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

Note: Qualifies 'adbhutam'.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing thing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonder, marvel, amazing, supernatural

Note: Subject of 'śrūyate'.

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, for one (person)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

Note: Of one (person).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, for many (people/opponents)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Of many (people).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, ample, adequate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, complete, ample, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'nidarśanam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'mahat adbhutam'.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, illustration, proof

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, illustration, proof, demonstration

From √dṛś (to see) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.