महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्यथा दृष्टौ मया कृष्णधनंजयौ ।
ऊचतुश्चापि यद्वीरौ तत्ते वक्ष्यामि भारत ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājanyathā dṛṣṭau mayā kṛṣṇadhanaṁjayau ,
ūcatuścāpi yadvīrau tatte vakṣyāmi bhārata.

2. sañjaya uvāca śṛṇu rājan yathā dṛṣṭau mayā kṛṣṇadhanaṃjayau
ūcatuḥ ca api yat vīrau tat te vakṣyāmi bhārata

2. Sañjaya said: Listen, O King! I will narrate to you, O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), exactly how Kṛṣṇa and Dhanaṃjaya were observed by me, and what the two heroes spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The speaker here. (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - Sañjaya's instruction to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (listen, hear)

• राजन् (rājan) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• दृष्टौ (dṛṣṭau) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna being seen by Sañjaya. (seen (dual), observed (dual))

• मया (mayā) - Sañjaya is the agent. (by me)

• कृष्णधनंजयौ (kṛṣṇadhanaṁjayau) - The two protagonists whose conversation is the Bhagavad Gītā. (Kṛṣṇa and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

• ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (they two spoke, they two said)

• च (ca) - Connects 'how they were seen' with 'what they spoke'. (and, also)

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes 'what they spoke, also'. (also, even, too)

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the words spoken by the two heroes. (what, which, that)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (the two heroes)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the entire account (how they were seen and what they spoke). (that)

• ते (te) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (to you, your)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - Sañjaya's promise to narrate. (I will tell, I will speak)

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The speaker here. (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Vyāsa's disciple, charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Irregular perfect form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - Sañjaya's instruction to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person, Singular

Root √śru, class 5 verb.

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, prince

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'tat'.

दृष्टौ (dṛṣṭau) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna being seen by Sañjaya. (seen (dual), observed (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, known

Past Passive Participle

From root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मया (mayā) - Sañjaya is the agent. (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

कृष्णधनंजयौ (kṛṣṇadhanaṁjayau) - The two protagonists whose conversation is the Bhagavad Gītā. (Kṛṣṇa and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇadhanaṃjaya

kṛṣṇadhanaṁjaya - Kṛṣṇa and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

Dvandva compound of two names.

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+dhanaṃjaya)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (a name of Viṣṇu, a prominent deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanaṃjaya – Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)

ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (they two spoke, they two said)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person, Dual

Irregular perfect form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - Connects 'how they were seen' with 'what they spoke'. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - Emphasizes 'what they spoke, also'. (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - Refers to the words spoken by the two heroes. (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that, who

वीरौ (vīrau) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (the two heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous, warrior

तत् (tat) - Refers to the entire account (how they were seen and what they spoke). (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - Sañjaya's promise to narrate. (I will tell, I will speak)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense, 1st Person, Singular

Root √vac, future stem vakṣya.

Root: vac (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian, a warrior