महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-58, verse-15
इन्द्रकेतुरिवोत्थाय सर्वाभरणभूषितः ।
इन्द्रवीर्योपमः कृष्णः संविष्टो माभ्यभाषत ॥१५॥
इन्द्रवीर्योपमः कृष्णः संविष्टो माभ्यभाषत ॥१५॥
15. indraketurivotthāya sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ ,
indravīryopamaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ saṁviṣṭo mābhyabhāṣata.
indravīryopamaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ saṁviṣṭo mābhyabhāṣata.
15.
indraketuḥ iva utthāya sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ
indravīryopamaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ saṃviṣṭaḥ mā abhyabhāṣata
indravīryopamaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ saṃviṣṭaḥ mā abhyabhāṣata
15.
Krishna, having risen like Indra's banner, adorned with all ornaments, and whose prowess was comparable to Indra's, sat down and addressed me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रकेतुः (indraketuḥ) - Indra's banner, Indra's flag
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up
- सर्वाभरणभूषितः (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
- इन्द्रवीर्योपमः (indravīryopamaḥ) - comparable to Indra's valor, whose valor is like Indra's
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
- संविष्टः (saṁviṣṭaḥ) - having sat down, seated
- मा (mā) - me (accusative)
- अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रकेतुः (indraketuḥ) - Indra's banner, Indra's flag
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indraketu
indraketu - Indra's banner; a festival in honor of Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+ketu)
- indra – Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity of the firmament)
proper noun (masculine) - ketu – banner, flag, symbol; sign; a luminous body
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
prefix ut- + root sthā + suffix -ya
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्वाभरणभूषितः (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita
sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments
Compound ending in a past passive participle
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Derived from root bhṛ with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root bhūṣ
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
इन्द्रवीर्योपमः (indravīryopamaḥ) - comparable to Indra's valor, whose valor is like Indra's
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indravīryopama
indravīryopama - comparable in valor to Indra; whose prowess is like Indra's
Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+vīrya+upama)
- indra – Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity of the firmament)
proper noun (masculine) - vīrya – valor, strength, prowess, heroism
noun (neuter) - upama – similar, comparable, like, equal to
adjective
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity in Hinduism, considered the Supreme Being or an avatar of Vishnu)
संविष्टः (saṁviṣṭaḥ) - having sat down, seated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃviṣṭa
saṁviṣṭa - seated, entered, having sat down
Past Passive Participle
From root viś with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: viś (class 6)
मा (mā) - me (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)