महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-18

वासुदेव उवाच ।
संजयेदं वचो ब्रूया धृतराष्ट्रं मनीषिणम् ।
शृण्वतः कुरुमुख्यस्य द्रोणस्यापि च शृण्वतः ॥१८॥

18. vāsudeva uvāca ,
saṁjayedaṁ vaco brūyā dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ manīṣiṇam ,
śṛṇvataḥ kurumukhyasya droṇasyāpi ca śṛṇvataḥ.

18. vāsudevaḥ uvāca saṃjaya idam vacaḥ brūyāḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram
manīṣiṇam śṛṇvataḥ kurumukhyasya droṇasya api ca śṛṇvataḥ

18. Vāsudeva said: 'O Sañjaya, convey this message to the wise Dhṛtarāṣṭra, while the chief of the Kurus listens, and Droṇa also listens.'

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vasudeva (Krishna))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the battle (O Sanjaya)

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter singular accusative)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, message

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should say/tell

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra, the blind king, father of the Kauravas (to Dhritarashtra)

• मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - wise, intelligent

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listening one, while listening

• कुरुमुख्यस्य (kurumukhyasya) - refers to a prominent Kuru warrior, likely Bhishma or Drona in this context (of the chief of the Kurus)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - Drona, the royal preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas (of Drona)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listening one, while listening

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vasudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (an epithet of Krishna)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the battle (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and counsellor)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, message

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should say/tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra, the blind king, father of the Kauravas (to Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)

मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, thoughtful

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listening one, while listening

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing; one who listens

Present Active Participle

From root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कुरुमुख्यस्य (kurumukhyasya) - refers to a prominent Kuru warrior, likely Bhishma or Drona in this context (of the chief of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurumukhya

kurumukhya - chief of the Kurus, foremost among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+mukhya)

• kuru – Kuru (ancestor of a lineage, also refers to his descendants, the Kauravas and Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, main
  adjective

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - Drona, the royal preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas (of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kuru princes)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listening one, while listening

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing; one who listens

Present Active Participle

From root śru

Root: śru (class 5)