महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-58, verse-28
बलं वीर्यं च तेजश्च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता ।
अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥२८॥
अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥२८॥
28. balaṁ vīryaṁ ca tejaśca śīghratā laghuhastatā ,
aviṣādaśca dhairyaṁ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.
aviṣādaśca dhairyaṁ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.
28.
balam vīryam ca tejaḥ ca śīghratā laghuhastatā
aviṣādaḥ ca dhairyam ca pārthāt na anyatra vidyate
aviṣādaḥ ca dhairyam ca pārthāt na anyatra vidyate
28.
Strength, valor, brilliance, swiftness, dexterity, courage (aviṣāda), and fortitude are found nowhere else but in Arjuna (pārtha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism
- च (ca) - and
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, energy, splendor, spiritual power
- च (ca) - and
- शीघ्रता (śīghratā) - swiftness, quickness, speed
- लघुहस्तता (laghuhastatā) - dexterity, lightness of hand, quick-handedness
- अविषादः (aviṣādaḥ) - absence of dejection, courage, cheerfulness
- च (ca) - and
- धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude, patience, steadfastness
- च (ca) - and
- पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Arjuna (from Pārtha)
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, anywhere else
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
Words meanings and morphology
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, valor, heroism, energy, virility
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, energy, splendor, spiritual power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, energy, splendor, spiritual power, fiery energy
Note: Sandhi 'tejaḥ ca' becomes 'tejaś ca'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शीघ्रता (śīghratā) - swiftness, quickness, speed
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīghratā
śīghratā - swiftness, quickness, speed
Derived from 'śīghra' (quick) + suffix 'tā'
लघुहस्तता (laghuhastatā) - dexterity, lightness of hand, quick-handedness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laghuhastatā
laghuhastatā - dexterity, lightness of hand, quick-handedness
Derived from 'laghuhasta' (light-handed) + suffix 'tā'
Compound type : tatpurusha (laghu+hasta)
- laghu – light, swift, quick, small
adjective (masculine) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
अविषादः (aviṣādaḥ) - absence of dejection, courage, cheerfulness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviṣāda
aviṣāda - absence of dejection, cheerfulness, courage
'a' (negation) + 'viṣāda' (dejection)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+viṣāda)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - viṣāda – dejection, despondency, sorrow
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'vi'-√sad (to sink down)
Prefix: vi
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Sandhi 'aviṣādaḥ ca' becomes 'aviṣādaś ca'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude, patience, steadfastness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - fortitude, patience, steadfastness, firmness
Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, steady)
Note: Sandhi 'dhairyam ca' becomes 'dhairyaṃ ca'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Arjuna (from Pārtha)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, anywhere else
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'anya' (other) + suffix 'tra' (indicating place)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, Middle voice, 3rd person singular
From root √vid (to be, to exist), 2nd class (ātmanepada).
Root: vid (class 2)