महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-58, verse-20

अर्थांस्त्यजत पात्रेभ्यः सुतान्प्राप्नुत कामजान् ।
प्रियं प्रियेभ्यश्चरत राजा हि त्वरते जये ॥२०॥

20. arthāṁstyajata pātrebhyaḥ sutānprāpnuta kāmajān ,
priyaṁ priyebhyaścarata rājā hi tvarate jaye.

20. arthān tyajata pātrebhyaḥ sutān prāpnuta kāmajān
priyam priyebhyaḥ carata rājā hi tvarate jaye

20. Distribute your wealth (artha) to deserving recipients and obtain desired sons. Act in a pleasing manner towards your loved ones, for the king indeed hastens towards victory.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थान् (arthān) - possessions, riches (objects, wealth, purposes)

• त्यजत (tyajata) - you (plural) distribute, relinquish (you (plural) abandon, give up, renounce)

• पात्रेभ्यः (pātrebhyaḥ) - to deserving persons, to worthy recipients

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• प्राप्नुत (prāpnuta) - you (plural) obtain, reach, acquire

• कामजान् (kāmajān) - desired, wished-for (born from desire, produced by desire)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing or beneficial (dear, beloved, pleasing)

• प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - to loved ones, to dear ones

• चरत (carata) - you (plural) act, behave, move, practice

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• त्वरते (tvarate) - he hurries, hastens

• जये (jaye) - in victory, in conquest

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थान् (arthān) - possessions, riches (objects, wealth, purposes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, riches, affair

त्यजत (tyajata) - you (plural) distribute, relinquish (you (plural) abandon, give up, renounce)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

imperative

second person plural, active voice, imperative mood

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पात्रेभ्यः (pātrebhyaḥ) - to deserving persons, to worthy recipients

(noun)

Dative, neuter, plural of pātra

pātra - vessel, recipient, worthy person, deserving person

Root: pā

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū - to give birth)

Root: sū

प्राप्नुत (prāpnuta) - you (plural) obtain, reach, acquire

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

imperative

second person plural, active voice, imperative mood (from pra-√āp)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कामजान् (kāmajān) - desired, wished-for (born from desire, produced by desire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmaja

kāmaja - born from desire, produced by desire, caused by love

Compound: kāma (desire) + ja (born, produced)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+ja)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ja from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing or beneficial (dear, beloved, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, favorite

Root: prī

प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - to loved ones, to dear ones

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

Root: prī

चरत (carata) - you (plural) act, behave, move, practice

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

imperative

second person plural, active voice, imperative mood

Root: car (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

त्वरते (tvarate) - he hurries, hastens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tvar

present tense

third person singular, middle voice, present indicative mood

Root: tvar (class 1)

जये (jaye) - in victory, in conquest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

Root: ji