महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-175, verse-7

ततस्ते मुनयः सर्वे समुत्तस्थुः सहस्रशः ।
स च राजा वयोवृद्धः सृञ्जयो होत्रवाहनः ॥७॥

7. tataste munayaḥ sarve samuttasthuḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
sa ca rājā vayovṛddhaḥ sṛñjayo hotravāhanaḥ.

7. tataḥ te munayaḥ sarve samuttasthuḥ saḥ
ca rājā vayovṛddhaḥ sṛñjayaḥ hotravāhanaḥ

7. tataḥ sarve te munayaḥ sahasraśaḥ samuttasthuḥ
ca saḥ vayovṛddhaḥ rājā sṛñjayaḥ hotravāhanaḥ

7. Then, all those sages rose up by thousands, and so did the aged King Sṛñjaya Hotravāhana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - those, they

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - stood up, rose up

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वयोवृद्धः (vayovṛddhaḥ) - the aged King Sṛñjaya Hotravāhana (aged, old in years)

• सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - Sṛñjaya

• होत्रवाहनः (hotravāhanaḥ) - Hotravāhana

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - stood up, rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samutthā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice, from root sthā with upasargas sam-ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in numbers of'

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वयोवृद्धः (vayovṛddhaḥ) - the aged King Sṛñjaya Hotravāhana (aged, old in years)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vayovṛddha

vayovṛddha - aged, old in years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vayas+vṛddha)

• vayas – age, life, strength
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddha – grown, old, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (a king's name)

होत्रवाहनः (hotravāhanaḥ) - Hotravāhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hotravāhana

hotravāhana - Hotravāhana (a king's name)