महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-175, verse-12

अकृतव्रण उवाच ।
भवन्तमेव सततं रामः कीर्तयति प्रभो ।
सृञ्जयो मे प्रियसखो राजर्षिरिति पार्थिव ॥१२॥

12. akṛtavraṇa uvāca ,
bhavantameva satataṁ rāmaḥ kīrtayati prabho ,
sṛñjayo me priyasakho rājarṣiriti pārthiva.

12. akṛtavraṇa uvāca bhavantam eva satatam rāmaḥ kīrtayati
prabho sṛñjayaḥ me priyasakhaḥ rājarṣiḥ iti pārthiva

12. अकृतव्रण उवाच: प्रभो पार्थिव रामः भवन्तम् एव सततम् (मम) प्रियसखः राजर्षिः सृञ्जयः इति कीर्तयति।

12. Akṛtavraṇa said: 'O lord, O king, Rāma constantly extols you as Sṛñjaya, my dear friend and royal sage.'

Words meanings summery:

• अकृतव्रण (akṛtavraṇa) - Akṛtavraṇa (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (accusative, respectful)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continually

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name)

• कीर्तयति (kīrtayati) - praises, proclaims, recounts

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - Sṛñjaya (name)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• प्रियसखः (priyasakhaḥ) - dear friend

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king and sage

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks quoted speech or thought)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of earth

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतव्रण (akṛtavraṇa) - Akṛtavraṇa (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtavraṇa

akṛtavraṇa - Akṛtavraṇa (lit. 'one who has not been wounded' or 'whose wounds are not made')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (accusative, respectful)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (masculine, respectful)

Present active participle used as a pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continually

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here (accusative singular neuter of the adjective).

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism), pleasing, charming

कीर्तयति (kīrtayati) - praises, proclaims, recounts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kīrtay

Derived from root kṛt (to praise, celebrate) with -ay suffix (10th class or causative)

Root: kṛt (class 10)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - Sṛñjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (a proper name, often a king)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियसखः (priyasakhaḥ) - dear friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyasakha

priyasakha - dear friend

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+sakha)

• priya – dear, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
• sakha – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king and sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king and sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks quoted speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly, terrestrial

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)