महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-175, verse-15

होत्रवाहन उवाच ।
दौहित्रीयं मम विभो काशिराजसुता शुभा ।
ज्येष्ठा स्वयंवरे तस्थौ भगिनीभ्यां सहानघ ॥१५॥

15. hotravāhana uvāca ,
dauhitrīyaṁ mama vibho kāśirājasutā śubhā ,
jyeṣṭhā svayaṁvare tasthau bhaginībhyāṁ sahānagha.

15. hotravāhanaḥ uvāca mama dauhitrīyam vibho kāśirājasutā
śubhā jyeṣṭhā svayaṃvare tasthau bhaginībhyām saha anagha

15. hotravāhanaḥ uvāca vibho anagha mama dauhitrīyam śubhā
kāśirājasutā jyeṣṭhā bhaginībhyām saha svayaṃvare tasthau

15. Hotravāhana said: "O mighty one, O sinless one, my granddaughter, the beautiful eldest daughter of the King of Kashi, stood in the `svayaṃvara` with her two sisters."

Words meanings summery:

• होत्रवाहनः (hotravāhanaḥ) - Hotravāhana (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दौहित्रीयम् (dauhitrīyam) - granddaughter

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O mighty one, O powerful one

• काशिराजसुता (kāśirājasutā) - daughter of the King of Kashi

• शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, senior, chief

• स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in a `svayaṃvara` (self-choice marriage ceremony)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• भगिनीभ्याम् (bhaginībhyām) - with two sisters, by two sisters

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

होत्रवाहनः (hotravāhanaḥ) - Hotravāhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hotravāhana

hotravāhana - Hotravāhana (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of uvāca

Perfect tense (Lit)

From root vac, perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दौहित्रीयम् (dauhitrīyam) - granddaughter

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dauhitrīya

dauhitrīya - daughter's daughter, granddaughter

Derived from duhitṛ (daughter)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O mighty one, O powerful one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master

काशिराजसुता (kāśirājasutā) - daughter of the King of Kashi

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāśirājasutā

kāśirājasutā - daughter of the King of Kashi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśirāja+sutā)

• kāśirāja – King of Kashi
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, pure, good

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, senior, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, principal

स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in a `svayaṃvara` (self-choice marriage ceremony)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice (of a husband by a princess), a public assembly for a maiden's choice of a husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – oneself, by oneself
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing; a chosen husband, suitor; boon
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of tasthau

Perfect tense (Lit)

From root sthā, perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: sthā (class 1)

भगिनीभ्याम् (bhaginībhyām) - with two sisters, by two sisters

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Can also be dative or ablative dual

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

From a (negation) + agha (sin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, distress, misfortune
  noun (neuter)