महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-175, verse-16

इयमम्बेति विख्याता ज्येष्ठा काशिपतेः सुता ।
अम्बिकाम्बालिके त्वन्ये यवीयस्यौ तपोधन ॥१६॥

16. iyamambeti vikhyātā jyeṣṭhā kāśipateḥ sutā ,
ambikāmbālike tvanye yavīyasyau tapodhana.

16. iyam ambā iti vikhyātā jyeṣṭhā kāśipateḥ sutā
ambikā ambālike tu anye yavīyasyau tapodhana

16. tapodhana iyam kāśipateḥ jyeṣṭhā sutā ambā iti
vikhyātā tu anye ambikā ambālike yavīyasyau

16. O ascetic (tapodhana), this eldest daughter of the King of Kashi is renowned as Ambā; the other two, younger ones, are Ambikā and Ambālikā.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• अम्बा (ambā) - mother, Ambā (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named, by this name

• विख्याता (vikhyātā) - famous, renowned, well-known

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, senior

• काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kashi, of the King of Kashi

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• अम्बिका (ambikā) - Ambikā (proper name)

• अम्बालिके (ambālike) - Ambālikā (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अन्ये (anye) - the other two

• यवीयस्यौ (yavīyasyau) - the two younger ones

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is asceticism

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

अम्बा (ambā) - mother, Ambā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother, good woman, Ambā (name of a princess)

इति (iti) - thus, so, named, by this name

(indeclinable)

विख्याता (vikhyātā) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, known

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, senior

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, principal

काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kashi, of the King of Kashi

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśipati

kāśipati - lord of Kashi, King of Kashi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+pati)

• kāśi – Kashi (name of a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

अम्बिका (ambikā) - Ambikā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambikā

ambikā - Ambikā (name of a princess, one of the daughters of the King of Kashi)

अम्बालिके (ambālike) - Ambālikā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ambālikā

ambālikā - Ambālikā (name of a princess, one of the daughters of the King of Kashi)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - the other two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of anya

anya - other, another

यवीयस्यौ (yavīyasyau) - the two younger ones

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, junior

Comparative form of yuvan (young)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is asceticism

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, heat, penance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)