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5,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-32

अद्भ्योऽग्निर्ब्रह्मतः क्षत्रमश्मनो लोहमुत्थितम् ।
तेषां सर्वत्रगं तेजः स्वासु योनिषु शाम्यति ॥३२॥
32. adbhyo'gnirbrahmataḥ kṣatramaśmano lohamutthitam ,
teṣāṁ sarvatragaṁ tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati.
32. adbhyaḥ agniḥ brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmanaḥ loham
utthitam teṣām sarvatragam tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati
32. Fire arises from water, the warrior class (kṣatram) from the ultimate reality (brahman), and iron from stone. The all-pervading energy (tejas) of these subsides in their own sources.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) - from the waters
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god Agni
  • ब्रह्मतः (brahmataḥ) - from the ultimate reality (brahman) (from brahman, from the supreme reality, from the sacred word)
  • क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (kṣatram) (power, dominion, the warrior class)
  • अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stone
  • लोहम् (loham) - iron, metal
  • उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, produced, emerged
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (fire, kṣatra, iron) (of them)
  • सर्वत्रगम् (sarvatragam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - all-pervading energy (tejas) (radiance, energy, power, splendor)
  • स्वासु (svāsu) - in their own, in her own
  • योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in sources, in origins, in wombs
  • शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides, becomes calm, ceases

Words meanings and morphology

अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) - from the waters
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god Agni
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the god of fire
ब्रह्मतः (brahmataḥ) - from the ultimate reality (brahman) (from brahman, from the supreme reality, from the sacred word)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality; sacred word, Veda; priestly class
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (kṣatram) (power, dominion, the warrior class)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - power, dominion, sovereignty; the warrior class
अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stone
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aśman
aśman - stone, rock; thunderbolt
लोहम् (loham) - iron, metal
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of loha
loha - iron, metal (esp. red metal like copper or iron)
उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, produced, emerged
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita
sthā - to stand, to rise, to exist
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (fire, kṣatra, iron) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वत्रगम् (sarvatragam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvatraga
sarvatraga - going everywhere, omnipresent, all-pervading
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvatra+ga)
  • sarvatra – everywhere, in all places
    indeclinable
  • ga – going, moving, existing in
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - all-pervading energy (tejas) (radiance, energy, power, splendor)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, virility
Root: tij (class 1)
स्वासु (svāsu) - in their own, in her own
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own; property, wealth
योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in sources, in origins, in wombs
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yoni
yoni - source, origin, womb, place of birth
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides, becomes calm, ceases
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śam
Present Active
Root: śam (class 4)