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5,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-13

नासुरेषु न देवेषु तुल्यो भवितुमर्हसि ।
सर्वेषां तेज आदत्स्व स्वेन वीर्येण दर्शनात् ।
न ते प्रमुखतः स्थातुं कश्चिदिच्छति वीर्यवान् ॥१३॥
13. nāsureṣu na deveṣu tulyo bhavitumarhasi ,
sarveṣāṁ teja ādatsva svena vīryeṇa darśanāt ,
na te pramukhataḥ sthātuṁ kaścidicchati vīryavān.
13. na asureṣu na deveṣu tulyaḥ bhavitum
arhasi sarveṣām tejaḥ ādatva
svena vīryeṇa darśanāt na te pramukhataḥ
sthātum kaścit icchati vīryavān
13. You ought not to be considered equal to either the asuras or the gods. Take the glory of all by your own power, for it is evident from your presence. No powerful being wishes to stand before you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - neither (not, neither)
  • असुरेषु (asureṣu) - among the asuras (among asuras, in asuras)
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among gods, in gods)
  • तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal (in power/status) (equal, comparable)
  • भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to be (you are fit, you ought, you deserve)
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (gods and asuras) (of all, of everyone)
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - glory, power (glory, splendor, power, energy)
  • आदत्व (ādatva) - take, seize
  • स्वेन (svena) - by your own (by one's own, by your own)
  • वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by power (by power, by valor)
  • दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from your mere presence/appearance (from seeing, from appearance, by sight)
  • (na) - not
  • ते (te) - to you (in front of you) (to you, your)
  • प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front of (you) (in front of, before, from the front)
  • स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)
  • इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (referring to `kaścit`) (powerful, strong, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - neither (not, neither)
(indeclinable)
असुरेषु (asureṣu) - among the asuras (among asuras, in asuras)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, titan, anti-god
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among gods, in gods)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal (in power/status) (equal, comparable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, like, similar, comparable
From `tulā` (balance) + `yat` (suffix)
Root: tul (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you'.
भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become
(verb)
infinitive of bhū
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used with `arhasi`.
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to be (you are fit, you ought, you deserve)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active
2nd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: arh (class 1)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (gods and asuras) (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तेजः (tejaḥ) - glory, power (glory, splendor, power, energy)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, glory, power, energy, spiritual or vital power
आदत्व (ādatva) - take, seize
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dā
Imperative Middle
2nd person singular, imperative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada) of `ā-dā` (to take, to seize)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
स्वेन (svena) - by your own (by one's own, by your own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, personal, property
वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by power (by power, by valor)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, power, energy, heroism, virility
दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from your mere presence/appearance (from seeing, from appearance, by sight)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, vision, appearance, perception, doctrine
From root `dṛś` (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (in front of you) (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun, genitive/dative singular. Here often used with `pramukhataḥ`.
प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front of (you) (in front of, before, from the front)
(indeclinable)
Derived from `pramukha` (foremost, chief, front) with suffix `-tas` (indicating origin or position)
स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay
(verb)
infinitive of sthā
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb
Root: sthā (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one
Compound of `ka` (who) and `cid` (particle of indefiniteness)
Compound type : indeclinable-compound (ka+cid)
  • ka – who, what
    pronoun (masculine)
    interrogative pronoun, nominative singular masculine
  • cid – a particle of indefiniteness
    indeclinable
इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: iṣ (class 6)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (referring to `kaścit`) (powerful, strong, valorous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, strong, courageous, valorous
Derived from `vīrya` (power, valor) with possessive suffix `-vat`