महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-30

शल्य उवाच ।
तमब्रवीद्देवगुरुरपो विश महाद्युते ॥३०॥

30. śalya uvāca ,
tamabravīddevagururapo viśa mahādyute.

30. śalyaḥ uvāca tam abravīt
devaguruḥ āpaḥ viśa mahādyute

30. Śalya said, "The preceptor of the gods (devaguruḥ) said to him, 'O greatly brilliant one (mahādyute), enter the waters!'"

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king, narrator of the verse) (Śalya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Agni (him, to him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• देवगुरुः (devaguruḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - into the waters

• विश (viśa) - enter!

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - Addressed to Agni, referring to his great splendor. (O greatly brilliant one!)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king, narrator of the verse) (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king); dart, spear

Note: Narrator of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Agni (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular. Augmented form of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

देवगुरुः (devaguruḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaguru

devaguru - preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)

Compound: deva (god) + guru (teacher/preceptor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+guru)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

आपः (āpaḥ) - into the waters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Object of 'viśa'.

विश (viśa) - enter!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular

Root: viś (class 6)

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - Addressed to Agni, referring to his great splendor. (O greatly brilliant one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, greatly brilliant

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + dyuti (luster/splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – light, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)
  from root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Agni.