महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-15

अपूर्वं वाहनमिदं त्वयोक्तं वरवर्णिनि ।
दृढं मे रुचितं देवि त्वद्वशोऽस्मि वरानने ॥१५॥

15. apūrvaṁ vāhanamidaṁ tvayoktaṁ varavarṇini ,
dṛḍhaṁ me rucitaṁ devi tvadvaśo'smi varānane.

15. apūrvam vāhanam idam tvayā uktam varavarṇini
dṛḍham me rucitam devi tvat vaśaḥ asmi varānane

15. O lady of excellent complexion, you have described this unprecedented vehicle. O goddess with a beautiful face, it is indeed greatly pleasing to me; I am under your control.

Words meanings summery:

• अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, new, unique

• वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, conveyance, carrier

• इदम् (idam) - this

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told, described

• वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - Addressing a beautiful woman. (O lady of excellent complexion, O beautiful woman)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - 'greatly' or 'indeed' modifying the liking. (firmly, strongly, greatly)

• मे (me) - As the experiencer/agent for 'rucitam'. (by me, to me, for me)

• रुचितम् (rucitam) - liked, agreeable, pleasing

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• त्वत् (tvat) - Your (in a compound 'tvad-vaśaḥ'). (from you, your)

• वशः (vaśaḥ) - control, power, subjugation, under influence

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• वरानने (varānane) - Addressing a beautiful woman. (O beautiful-faced one, O lady with an excellent face)

Words meanings and morphology

अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, new, unique

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apūrva

apūrva - unprecedented, not existing before, unique, new

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'pūrva' (former, before).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• pūrva – former, preceding, earlier, prior
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'vāhanam'.

वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, conveyance, carrier

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount, carrier

Derived from root 'vah' (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'is spoken of'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'vāhanam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in a passive construction (uktám).

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told, described

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak), irregular past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Predicative participle.

वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - Addressing a beautiful woman. (O lady of excellent complexion, O beautiful woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - lady of excellent complexion, beautiful woman

Compound of 'vara' (excellent) and 'varṇinī' (having a complexion).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective
• varṇinī – having a complexion/color, a woman of a certain caste, a beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)
  From 'varṇa' (color, caste) + feminine suffix 'inī'.

Note: Address.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - 'greatly' or 'indeed' modifying the liking. (firmly, strongly, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'dṛh' (to make firm, strengthen).

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

मे (me) - As the experiencer/agent for 'rucitam'. (by me, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Equivalent to an instrumental for the agent of the state expressed by `rucitam`.

रुचितम् (rucitam) - liked, agreeable, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rucita

rucita - liked, agreeable, pleasing

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ruc' (to shine, to please, to like).

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Predicative participle.

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess

Feminine form of 'deva' (god).

Note: Address.

त्वत् (tvat) - Your (in a compound 'tvad-vaśaḥ'). (from you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Stem form used in compounds.

Note: Used as the first member of the compound `tvad-vaśaḥ`.

वशः (vaśaḥ) - control, power, subjugation, under influence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority, influence

Root: vaś

Note: Predicative nominative with 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

First person singular present active indicative of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

वरानने (varānane) - Addressing a beautiful woman. (O beautiful-faced one, O lady with an excellent face)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varānana

varānana - having an excellent face, beautiful-faced

Compound of 'vara' (excellent) and 'ānana' (face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ānana)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Address.