महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-28

स दिशः प्रदिशश्चैव पर्वतांश्च वनानि च ।
पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च विचीयातिमनोगतिः ।
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण बृहस्पतिमुपागमत् ॥२८॥

28. sa diśaḥ pradiśaścaiva parvatāṁśca vanāni ca ,
pṛthivīṁ cāntarikṣaṁ ca vicīyātimanogatiḥ ,
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa bṛhaspatimupāgamat.

28. sa diśaḥ pradiśaḥ ca eva parvatān
ca vanāni ca pṛthivīm ca antarikṣam
ca vicīya atimanogatiḥ
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa bṛhaspatim upāgamat

28. He, with a speed surpassing thought, searched thoroughly the directions, intermediate directions, mountains, forests, the earth, and the sky. In the mere interval of a blink, he approached Bṛhaspati.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, also

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• च (ca) - and

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• च (ca) - and

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere

• च (ca) - and

• विचीय (vicīya) - having searched, having sought

• अतिमनोगतिः (atimanogatiḥ) - having a speed surpassing thought, extremely swift

• निमेषान्तरमात्रेण (nimeṣāntaramātreṇa) - in the mere interval of a blink

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Agni from the previous verse.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'vicīya'.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction

prefix pra + diś

Note: Object of 'vicīya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of 'vicīya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of 'vicīya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth

Note: Object of 'vicīya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - intermediate space, atmosphere, sky

Note: Object of 'vicīya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विचीय (vicīya) - having searched, having sought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root cī (to gather) + prefix vi (apart, thoroughly)

Prefix: vi

Root: cī (class 5)

Note: Describes action completed before 'upāgamat'.

अतिमनोगतिः (atimanogatiḥ) - having a speed surpassing thought, extremely swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimanogati

atimanogati - having a speed greater than thought, extremely swift

Bahuvrīhi compound: ati (exceeding) + manas (mind) + gati (motion/speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+manas+gati)

• ati – beyond, exceeding, too much
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, thought
  noun (neuter)
• gati – movement, speed, course
  noun (feminine)
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

निमेषान्तरमात्रेण (nimeṣāntaramātreṇa) - in the mere interval of a blink

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nimeṣāntaramātra

nimeṣāntaramātra - mere interval of a wink/blink

Compound: nimeṣa (wink/blink) + antara (interval) + mātra (mere)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nimeṣa+antara+mātra)

• nimeṣa – wink, blink
  noun (masculine)
  from root miṣ (to wink) with ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: miṣ (class 1)
• antara – interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – measure, amount, mere, only
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates time/manner.

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati, preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer

Compound: bṛhat (great) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upāgamat'.

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upagam

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular. Composed of prefix upa- and root gam (to go), with initial 'ā' due to sandhi (upa + āgam).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)