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5,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-11

इन्द्रस्य वाजिनो वाहा हस्तिनोऽथ रथास्तथा ।
इच्छाम्यहमिहापूर्वं वाहनं ते सुराधिप ।
यन्न विष्णोर्न रुद्रस्य नासुराणां न रक्षसाम् ॥११॥
11. indrasya vājino vāhā hastino'tha rathāstathā ,
icchāmyahamihāpūrvaṁ vāhanaṁ te surādhipa ,
yanna viṣṇorna rudrasya nāsurāṇāṁ na rakṣasām.
11. indrasya vājinaḥ vāhāḥ hastinaḥ atha
rathāḥ tathā icchāmi aham iha apūrvam
vāhanam te surādhipa yat na viṣṇoḥ
na rudrasya na asurāṇām na rakṣasām
11. Indra has steeds, vehicles, elephants, and chariots. Here, O lord of gods, I desire for you an unprecedented vehicle, one that belongs neither to Viṣṇu, nor to Rudra, nor to the asuras, nor to the rakshasas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
  • वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (mounts of Indra) (swift ones, horses)
  • वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - vehicles, mounts
  • हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - elephants
  • अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
  • तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • इह (iha) - here (in this context/situation) (here, in this world)
  • अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, unique, not done before
  • वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, conveyance
  • ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
  • सुराधिप (surādhipa) - addressed to Nahuṣa, who is currently Indra. (O lord of gods)
  • यत् (yat) - which (referring to the vehicle) (which, that)
  • (na) - not, no
  • विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity, chief of the gods)
वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (mounts of Indra) (swift ones, horses)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - swift, spirited; horse; possessor of vigor
वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - vehicles, mounts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāha
vāha - vehicle, conveyance, mount, draught animal
Root: vah (class 1)
हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hastin
hastin - elephant, having hands/trunks
अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, carriage
Root: ramh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
1st person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, ego
इह (iha) - here (in this context/situation) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, unique, not done before
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apūrva
apūrva - unprecedented, unique, novel, not existing before
Compound (Nañ-Tatpuruṣa)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • pūrva – former, prior, preceding, eastward
    adjective (masculine)
वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, conveyance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount
Root: vah (class 1)
ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun, dative/genitive singular.
सुराधिप (surādhipa) - addressed to Nahuṣa, who is currently Indra. (O lord of gods)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of surādhipa
surādhipa - lord of gods, chief of gods
Compound (Genitive Tatpuruṣa)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+adhipa)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, master
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pā (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which (referring to the vehicle) (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (name of a prominent Hindu deity)
Root: viṣ (class 3)
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (name of a Vedic deity, associated with wind, storm, and hunting, later identified with Śiva)
Root: rud (class 2)
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, titan, anti-god
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - rakshasa (a class of mythological beings, often demonic)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: The word rakṣas is technically neuter, but rakṣasa (masculine) is also common. The genitive plural rakṣasām is the same for both. Contextually, refers to the demonic beings.