महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-15, verse-27
तस्माच्च भगवान्देवः स्वयमेव हुताशनः ।
स्त्रीवेषमद्भुतं कृत्वा सहसान्तरधीयत ॥२७॥
स्त्रीवेषमद्भुतं कृत्वा सहसान्तरधीयत ॥२७॥
27. tasmācca bhagavāndevaḥ svayameva hutāśanaḥ ,
strīveṣamadbhutaṁ kṛtvā sahasāntaradhīyata.
strīveṣamadbhutaṁ kṛtvā sahasāntaradhīyata.
27.
tasmāt ca bhagavān devaḥ svayam eva hutāśanaḥ
strīveṣam adbhutam kṛtvā sahasā antaradhīyata
strīveṣam adbhutam kṛtvā sahasā antaradhīyata
27.
And from that point, the divine Lord Agni (hutāśanaḥ) himself, having assumed an astonishing female disguise, suddenly disappeared.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
- च (ca) - and, also
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, blessed, glorious, Lord
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Agni (the fire god), fire
- स्त्रीवेषम् (strīveṣam) - female disguise
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, marvelous
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having assumed
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully
- अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of ablative singular neuter of 'tad'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, blessed, glorious, Lord
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, lord
from bhaga + matUP suffix
Note: Used as an epithet for deities
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Agni (the fire god), fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, Agni (the fire god), one who consumes offerings
Compound: huta (offered) + aśana (eater)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root hu (to offer)
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food, eater
noun (neuter)
from root aś (to eat)
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Refers to Agni
स्त्रीवेषम् (strīveṣam) - female disguise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of strīveṣa
strīveṣa - female attire, female disguise
Compound: strī (woman) + veṣa (dress, guise)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+veṣa)
- strī – woman, female
noun (feminine) - veṣa – dress, attire, disguise
noun (masculine)
from root viś (to enter)
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, marvelous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
Note: Agrees with 'strīveṣam'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having assumed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root kṛ + tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb.
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of antaradhā
Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: The prefix 'antar' indicates 'within' or 'away'.