महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-14

शल्य उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु नहुषः प्राहृष्यत तदा किल ।
उवाच वचनं चापि सुरेन्द्रस्तामनिन्दिताम् ॥१४॥

14. śalya uvāca ,
evamuktastu nahuṣaḥ prāhṛṣyata tadā kila ,
uvāca vacanaṁ cāpi surendrastāmaninditām.

14. śalyaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ tu nahuṣaḥ prāhṛṣyata tadā
kila uvāca vacanam ca api surendraḥ tām aninditām

14. Shalya said: Upon being addressed in this manner, Nahuṣa indeed greatly rejoiced at that time, it is said. And the lord of gods (Nahuṣa) then spoke words to that blameless one.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• एवम् (evam) - thus (addressed) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Shachi) (said, spoken, addressed)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa

• प्राहृष्यत (prāhṛṣyata) - he greatly rejoiced, was delighted

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• किल (kila) - it is said (indeed, surely, it is said)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सुरेन्द्रः (surendraḥ) - Nahuṣa, who is currently acting as Indra (lord of gods)

• ताम् (tām) - to that (blameless one) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, irreproachable

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name); spear, dart

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (addressed) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Shachi) (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `nahuṣaḥ`.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (proper name of a king who temporarily became Indra)

प्राहृष्यत (prāhṛṣyata) - he greatly rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of hṛṣ

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada) from `pra-ā-hṛṣ`

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: The augment `ā` appears as `ā` after `pra`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - it is said (indeed, surely, it is said)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

From root `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सुरेन्द्रः (surendraḥ) - Nahuṣa, who is currently acting as Indra (lord of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of the gods, lord of gods (epithet of Indra)

Compound (Genitive Tatpuruṣa or Karmadhāraya)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity, chief of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - to that (blameless one) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Shachi.

अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, irreproachable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aninditā

anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Compound (Nañ-Tatpuruṣa) and Past Passive Participle

From `a` (not) + `nindita` (blamed); `nindita` is PPP from `nind` (to blame)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root `nind` (to blame)
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tām`.