महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-6

विराटस्य तु कैकेयी भार्या परमसंमता ।
अवलोकयन्ती ददृशे प्रासादाद्द्रुपदात्मजाम् ॥६॥

6. virāṭasya tu kaikeyī bhāryā paramasaṁmatā ,
avalokayantī dadṛśe prāsādāddrupadātmajām.

6. virāṭasya tu kaikeyī bhāryā paramasaṃmatā
avalokayantī dadṛśe prāsādāt drupadātmajām

6. Indeed, King Virata's highly esteemed wife, the Kaikeyī (Queen Sudeṣṇā), observing from the palace, saw Drupada's daughter (Draupadi).

Words meanings summery:

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of King Virata (of Virata)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Queen Sudeṣṇā, the wife of Virata, who belonged to the Kekaya kingdom. (a woman from the Kekaya kingdom; Kaikeyi)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• परमसंमता (paramasaṁmatā) - highly esteemed, greatly respected, supremely approved

• अवलोकयन्ती (avalokayantī) - observing, looking down, seeing

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, beheld

• प्रासादात् (prāsādāt) - from the palace, from the mansion

• द्रुपदात्मजाम् (drupadātmajām) - Draupadi (Drupada's daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of King Virata (of Virata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Queen Sudeṣṇā, the wife of Virata, who belonged to the Kekaya kingdom. (a woman from the Kekaya kingdom; Kaikeyi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - woman of the Kekaya family/kingdom; Kaikeyi (a proper name)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support, maintain) with suffix '-ya'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kaikeyī' and 'paramasaṃmatā'.

परमसंमता (paramasaṁmatā) - highly esteemed, greatly respected, supremely approved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramasaṃmata

paramasaṁmata - highly esteemed, greatly respected, supremely approved

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃmata)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective
• saṃmata – esteemed, approved, agreed upon
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'man' (to think) with upasarga 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kaikeyī' and 'bhāryā'.

अवलोकयन्ती (avalokayantī) - observing, looking down, seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avalokayant

avalokayant - observing, looking down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'lok' (to see) with upasarga 'ava' and causative suffix 'aya', then participle suffix 'śatṛ' (feminine nominative singular)

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'kaikeyī' and 'bhāryā'.

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

Root 'dṛś', perfect 3rd person singular ātmanepada. Reduplicated form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The 'e' ending for ātmanepada.

प्रासादात् (prāsādāt) - from the palace, from the mansion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāsāda

prāsāda - palace, mansion, elevated building

Note: The '-āt' ending indicates ablative singular.

द्रुपदात्मजाम् (drupadātmajām) - Draupadi (Drupada's daughter)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of drupadātmajā

drupadātmajā - Drupada's daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmajā)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) and 'jā' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadṛśe'.