महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-5

तस्या रूपेण वेषेण श्लक्ष्णया च तथा गिरा ।
नाश्रद्दधत तां दासीमन्नहेतोरुपस्थिताम् ॥५॥

5. tasyā rūpeṇa veṣeṇa ślakṣṇayā ca tathā girā ,
nāśraddadhata tāṁ dāsīmannahetorupasthitām.

5. tasyāḥ rūpeṇa veṣeṇa ślakṣṇayā ca tathā girā
na aśraddadhat tām dāsīm annahetoḥ upasthitām

5. Because of her appearance, her attire, and her soft speech, they did not doubt that maidservant who had arrived seeking food.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to Draupadi in disguise) (of her, by her, to her)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by appearance, by form, by beauty

• वेषेण (veṣeṇa) - by dress, by attire, by guise

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - by soft, by smooth, by gentle

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

• न (na) - not, no

• अश्रद्दधत् (aśraddadhat) - did not believe, disbelieved, suspected

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her, that)

• दासीम् (dāsīm) - maidservant, female attendant

• अन्नहेतोः (annahetoḥ) - for the sake of food, for food

• उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - who had arrived (having stood near, present, arrived, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to Draupadi in disguise) (of her, by her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Also could be ablative or dative. Genitive fits best here as 'due to her' or 'by means of her'.

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by appearance, by form, by beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

वेषेण (veṣeṇa) - by dress, by attire, by guise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, attire, costume, guise

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - by soft, by smooth, by gentle

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, delicate

Note: Agrees with 'girā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word

Note: Root 'gṛ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अश्रद्दधत् (aśraddadhat) - did not believe, disbelieved, suspected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śrad-dhā

Imperfect tense

Root 'dhā' (class 3, dadhāti) with particle 'śrad' forming 'śrad-dhā'. Imperfect 3rd person plural with negative prefix 'a-'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

दासीम् (dāsīm) - maidservant, female attendant

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāsī

dāsī - maidservant, female slave, female attendant

अन्नहेतोः (annahetoḥ) - for the sake of food, for food

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of annahetu

annahetu - reason for food, sake of food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+hetu)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, sake
  noun (masculine)

उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - who had arrived (having stood near, present, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, near, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dāsīm' and 'tām'.