महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-21

स्त्रियो राजकुले पश्य याश्चेमा मम वेश्मनि ।
प्रसक्तास्त्वां निरीक्षन्ते पुमांसं कं न मोहयेः ॥२१॥

21. striyo rājakule paśya yāścemā mama veśmani ,
prasaktāstvāṁ nirīkṣante pumāṁsaṁ kaṁ na mohayeḥ.

21. striyaḥ rājākule paśya yāḥ ca imāḥ mama veśmani |
prasaktāḥ tvām nirīkṣante pumāṃsaṃ kam na mohayeḥ

21. Observe the women in the royal palace, and also those in my own house; captivated, they gaze at you. What man would you not enchant?

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• राजाकुले (rājākule) - in the royal family, in the king's household

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the abode

• प्रसक्ताः (prasaktāḥ) - attached, devoted, captivated, engrossed

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• निरीक्षन्ते (nirīkṣante) - they gaze at, they observe

• पुमांसं (pumāṁsaṁ) - a man

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• न (na) - not, no

• मोहयेः (mohayeḥ) - you would delude, you would bewilder, you would charm

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

राजाकुले (rājākule) - in the royal family, in the king's household

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, king's household, royal palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, house, residence
  noun (neuter)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś forms paśya in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

याः (yāḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

Root: viś

प्रसक्ताः (prasaktāḥ) - attached, devoted, captivated, engrossed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasakta

prasakta - attached, devoted, engrossed, captivated

past passive participle

Derived from pra- + √sañj (to cling to, be attached)

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 7)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

निरीक्षन्ते (nirīkṣante) - they gaze at, they observe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of nirīkṣ

Derived from ni- + √īkṣ (to see)

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुमांसं (pumāṁsaṁ) - a man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pumas

pumas - man, male, human being

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मोहयेः (mohayeḥ) - you would delude, you would bewilder, you would charm

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of mohay

causative

Causative of √muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)