महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः केशान्समुत्क्षिप्य वेल्लिताग्राननिन्दितान् ।
जुगूह दक्षिणे पार्श्वे मृदूनसितलोचना ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ keśānsamutkṣipya vellitāgrānaninditān ,
jugūha dakṣiṇe pārśve mṛdūnasitalocanā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ keśān samutkṣipya vellitāgrān
aninditān jugūha dakṣiṇe pārśve mṛdūn asitalocanā

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, the black-eyed one (asitalocanā), having gathered up her soft, faultless hair with curled ends, hid it on her right side.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• केशान् (keśān) - hair

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having gathered up, having lifted up

• वेल्लिताग्रान् (vellitāgrān) - describing the hair (with curled ends)

• अनिन्दितान् (aninditān) - describing the hair (faultless, unblemished, not censured)

• जुगूह (jugūha) - she hid, concealed

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right, southern

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, flank

• मृदून् (mṛdūn) - describing the hair (soft, gentle)

• असितलोचना (asitalocanā) - Draupadi, who had black eyes (black-eyed one)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from tad-stem

केशान् (keśān) - hair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair, mane

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having gathered up, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed with sam-ut-√kṣip

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Derived from sam + ut + root kṣip.

वेल्लिताग्रान् (vellitāgrān) - describing the hair (with curled ends)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vellitāgra

vellitāgra - having curled ends

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vellita+agra)

• vellita – curled, coiled, rolled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vel (to move, shake, tremble, roll)
  Root: vel (class 1)
• agra – tip, end, front part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'keśān'.

अनिन्दितान् (aninditān) - describing the hair (faultless, unblemished, not censured)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anindita

anindita - not blamed, faultless, unblemished

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and past passive participle 'nindita'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √nind (to blame, censure)
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Describes 'keśān'.

जुगूह (jugūha) - she hid, concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of guh

perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right, southern

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skillful

Note: Agrees with 'pārśve'.

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, flank

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

मृदून् (mṛdūn) - describing the hair (soft, gentle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle

Note: Describes 'keśān'.

असितलोचना (asitalocanā) - Draupadi, who had black eyes (black-eyed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asitalocanā

asitalocanā - black-eyed (feminine)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (asita+locana)

• asita – black, dark
  adjective (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a descriptor for Draupadi.