महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-16

केशाञ्जानाम्यहं कर्तुं पिंषे साधु विलेपनम् ।
ग्रथयिष्ये विचित्राश्च स्रजः परमशोभनाः ॥१६॥

16. keśāñjānāmyahaṁ kartuṁ piṁṣe sādhu vilepanam ,
grathayiṣye vicitrāśca srajaḥ paramaśobhanāḥ.

16. keśān jānāmi aham kartum piṃṣe sādhu vilepanam
grathayiṣye vicitrāḥ ca srajaḥ paramaśobhanāḥ

16. I know how to arrange hair. I skillfully prepare unguents. And I will string diverse, exceedingly beautiful garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• केशान् (keśān) - hair (hair (of the head))

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know (I know, I understand)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to arrange (to do, to make, to perform)

• पिंषे (piṁṣe) - I prepare (I grind, I crush, I prepare)

• साधु (sādhu) - skillfully (well, properly, skillfully, good)

• विलेपनम् (vilepanam) - unguents (anointing, smearing, unguent, cosmetic)

• ग्रथयिष्ये (grathayiṣye) - I will string (I will string, I will arrange, I will compose)

• विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - diverse (variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands (garland, wreath)

• परमशोभनाः (paramaśobhanāḥ) - exceedingly beautiful (supremely beautiful, exceedingly splendid)

Words meanings and morphology

केशान् (keśān) - hair (hair (of the head))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (of the head)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know (I know, I understand)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to arrange (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'kṛ' with 'tumun' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पिंषे (piṁṣe) - I prepare (I grind, I crush, I prepare)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of piṃṣ

Root: piṣ (class 7)

साधु (sādhu) - skillfully (well, properly, skillfully, good)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

विलेपनम् (vilepanam) - unguents (anointing, smearing, unguent, cosmetic)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilepana

vilepana - anointing, smearing, unguent, cosmetic

ग्रथयिष्ये (grathayiṣye) - I will string (I will string, I will arrange, I will compose)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of grathay

Causative derivative

Causative stem 'grathay' from root 'granth'.

Root: granth (class 9)

विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - diverse (variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful

Prefix: vi

Root: citr (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands (garland, wreath)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath

परमशोभनाः (paramaśobhanāḥ) - exceedingly beautiful (supremely beautiful, exceedingly splendid)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of paramaśobhana

paramaśobhana - supremely beautiful, exceedingly splendid

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+śobhana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)