महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-29

यो मे न दद्यादुच्छिष्टं न च पादौ प्रधावयेत् ।
प्रीयेयुस्तेन वासेन गन्धर्वाः पतयो मम ॥२९॥

29. yo me na dadyāducchiṣṭaṁ na ca pādau pradhāvayet ,
prīyeyustena vāsena gandharvāḥ patayo mama.

29. yaḥ me na dadyāt ucchiṣṭam na ca pādau pradhāvayet
prīyeyuḥ tena vāsena gandharvāḥ patayaḥ mama

29. If anyone does not offer me food remnants, nor wash my feet, my husbands, the Gandharvas, would be pleased by my residence (here).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• न (na) - not, no

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, may give

• उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - food remnants, leavings, leftover food

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• पादौ (pādau) - feet

• प्रधावयेत् (pradhāvayet) - should wash thoroughly

• प्रीयेयुः (prīyeyuḥ) - would be pleased

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• वासेन (vāsena) - by dwelling, by residence

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial beings)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - masters, husbands

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, may give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - food remnants, leavings, leftover food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - food remnants, leavings, leftover food

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पादौ (pādau) - feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

प्रधावयेत् (pradhāvayet) - should wash thoroughly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pradhāva

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

प्रीयेयुः (prīyeyuḥ) - would be pleased

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prī

Root: prī (class 9)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वासेन (vāsena) - by dwelling, by residence

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, stay

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial beings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (celestial musician)

पतयः (patayaḥ) - masters, husbands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I