महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-8, verse-23
राजा विराटः सुश्रोणि दृष्ट्वा वपुरमानुषम् ।
विहाय मां वरारोहे त्वां गच्छेत्सर्वचेतसा ॥२३॥
विहाय मां वरारोहे त्वां गच्छेत्सर्वचेतसा ॥२३॥
23. rājā virāṭaḥ suśroṇi dṛṣṭvā vapuramānuṣam ,
vihāya māṁ varārohe tvāṁ gacchetsarvacetasā.
vihāya māṁ varārohe tvāṁ gacchetsarvacetasā.
23.
rājā virāṭaḥ suśroṇi dṛṣṭvā vapuḥ amānuṣam |
vihāya mām varārohe tvām gacchet sarvacetasā
vihāya mām varārohe tvām gacchet sarvacetasā
23. O lovely-hipped one, King Virata, upon seeing your superhuman form, would abandon me, O excellent-hipped woman, and go to you with his whole heart.
23. המלך וִירָאתַה, הו בעלת מותניים יפים, כשיראה את דמותך שאינה אנושית, יעזוב אותי, הו יפהפייה, וילך אליך בכל לבו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (a king's name)
- सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O beautiful-hipped one, O woman with beautiful hips)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
- अमानुषम् (amānuṣam) - referring to Draupadi's divine or extraordinary beauty/form (superhuman, divine, not human)
- विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
- माम् (mām) - me
- वरारोहे (varārohe) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O woman with excellent hips/thighs)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- गच्छेत् (gacchet) - he would go, he should go, he would seek
- सर्वचेतसा (sarvacetasā) - with the whole mind, wholeheartedly
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (a king's name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - King Virata (name of a king, host of the Pandavas during their exile)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O beautiful-hipped one, O woman with beautiful hips)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - having beautiful hips or loins, a beautiful-hipped woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇi)
- su – good, beautiful, well
indeclinable - śroṇi – hip, loin, buttock
noun (feminine)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, shape
Root: vap
Note: Can also be nominative singular. Context indicates accusative.
अमानुषम् (amānuṣam) - referring to Draupadi's divine or extraordinary beauty/form (superhuman, divine, not human)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amānuṣa
amānuṣa - not human, superhuman, divine, unmanly
From a- (negation) + mānuṣa (human)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānuṣa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - mānuṣa – human, pertaining to man
adjective (masculine)
Root: man
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with suffix -ya after prefix vi- + √hā (to abandon)
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
वरारोहे (varārohe) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O woman with excellent hips/thighs)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with excellent hips/thighs, a beautiful woman
From vara (excellent) + āroha (hips/thighs)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
- vara – excellent, best, noble, a boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ - āroha – hip, thigh, posterior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
गच्छेत् (gacchet) - he would go, he should go, he would seek
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam
Root gam forms gacchat- in present tense
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वचेतसा (sarvacetasā) - with the whole mind, wholeheartedly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvacetas
sarvacetas - with the whole mind, wholeheartedly
From sarva (all) + cetas (mind)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+cetas)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: cit