महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-23

राजा विराटः सुश्रोणि दृष्ट्वा वपुरमानुषम् ।
विहाय मां वरारोहे त्वां गच्छेत्सर्वचेतसा ॥२३॥

23. rājā virāṭaḥ suśroṇi dṛṣṭvā vapuramānuṣam ,
vihāya māṁ varārohe tvāṁ gacchetsarvacetasā.

23. rājā virāṭaḥ suśroṇi dṛṣṭvā vapuḥ amānuṣam |
vihāya mām varārohe tvām gacchet sarvacetasā

23. O lovely-hipped one, King Virata, upon seeing your superhuman form, would abandon me, O excellent-hipped woman, and go to you with his whole heart.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (a king's name)

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O beautiful-hipped one, O woman with beautiful hips)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

• अमानुषम् (amānuṣam) - referring to Draupadi's divine or extraordinary beauty/form (superhuman, divine, not human)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• माम् (mām) - me

• वरारोहे (varārohe) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O woman with excellent hips/thighs)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - he would go, he should go, he would seek

• सर्वचेतसा (sarvacetasā) - with the whole mind, wholeheartedly

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virata (name of a king, host of the Pandavas during their exile)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O beautiful-hipped one, O woman with beautiful hips)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips or loins, a beautiful-hipped woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇi)

• su – good, beautiful, well
  indeclinable
• śroṇi – hip, loin, buttock
  noun (feminine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, shape

Root: vap

Note: Can also be nominative singular. Context indicates accusative.

अमानुषम् (amānuṣam) - referring to Draupadi's divine or extraordinary beauty/form (superhuman, divine, not human)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - not human, superhuman, divine, unmanly

From a- (negation) + mānuṣa (human)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mānuṣa – human, pertaining to man
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: man

Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix vi- + √hā (to abandon)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

वरारोहे (varārohe) - Addressing Draupadi (in the disguise of Sairandhri) (O woman with excellent hips/thighs)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with excellent hips/thighs, a beautiful woman

From vara (excellent) + āroha (hips/thighs)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, noble, a boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ
• āroha – hip, thigh, posterior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - he would go, he should go, he would seek

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Root gam forms gacchat- in present tense

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वचेतसा (sarvacetasā) - with the whole mind, wholeheartedly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvacetas

sarvacetas - with the whole mind, wholeheartedly

From sarva (all) + cetas (mind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+cetas)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit