महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-30

यो हि मां पुरुषो गृध्येद्यथान्याः प्राकृतस्त्रियः ।
तामेव स ततो रात्रिं प्रविशेदपरां तनुम् ॥३०॥

30. yo hi māṁ puruṣo gṛdhyedyathānyāḥ prākṛtastriyaḥ ,
tāmeva sa tato rātriṁ praviśedaparāṁ tanum.

30. yaḥ hi mām puruṣaḥ gṛdhyet yathā anyāḥ prākṛtastriyaḥ
tām eva saḥ tataḥ rātrim praviśet aparām tanum

30. Indeed, if any man (puruṣa) desires me as he would other ordinary women, then he shall enter another body that very night (i.e., he will die).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• माम् (mām) - me

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the Cosmic Person (puruṣa)

• गृध्येत् (gṛdhyet) - should covet, should desire intensely

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, according to

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

• प्राकृतस्त्रियः (prākṛtastriyaḥ) - ordinary women, common women

• ताम् (tām) - that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - should enter

• अपराम् (aparām) - another, other, subsequent

• तनुम् (tanum) - body, form, person

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the Cosmic Person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, the Cosmic Person

गृध्येत् (gṛdhyet) - should covet, should desire intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gṛdh

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, according to

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

प्राकृतस्त्रियः (prākṛtastriyaḥ) - ordinary women, common women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prākṛtastri

prākṛtastri - ordinary woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prākṛta+strī)

• prākṛta – natural, ordinary, common
  adjective
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

(indeclinable)

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - should enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अपराम् (aparām) - another, other, subsequent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apara

apara - other, subsequent, inferior

तनुम् (tanum) - body, form, person

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person